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a.
$x^4-25x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
-2x-3=0\\
4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=\frac{-3}{2}\\
x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$
$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(a,x\left(x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-5-4\right)\left(x-5+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4\\ \Rightarrow12x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ g,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-8x^2+8x^2-12x-8+12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các Phương trình sau
a) (5x+3)(x2+1)(x-1)=0
b) (4x-1)(x-3)-(x-3)(5x+2)=0
c) (x+6)(3x-1)+x2-36 =0
a: =>(5x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/5
b: =>(x-3)(4x-1-5x-2)=0
=>(x-3)(-x-3)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=3
c: =>(x+6)(3x-1+x-6)=0
=>(x+6)(4x-7)=0
=>x=7/4 hoặc x=-6
Lời giải:
a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.
b.
$x^2+4x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$
c.
$x^2-2x=35$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$