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Bài 1:
Theo đề ra ta có:
$a-2\vdots 3; a-3\vdots 5$
$a-2-2.3\vdots 3; a-3-5\vdots 5$
$\Rightarrow a-8\vdots 3; a-8\vdots 5$
$\Rightarrow a-8=BC(3,5)$
$\Rightarrow a-8\vdots 15$
$\Rightarrow a=15k+8$ với $k$ tự nhiên.
Mà $a$ chia 11 dư 6
$\Rightarrow a-6\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 15k+8-6\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 15k+2\vdots 11\Rightarrow 4k+2\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 4k+2-22\vdots 11\Rightarrow 4k-20\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 4(k-5)\vdots 11\Rightarrow k-5\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow k=11m+5$
Vậy $a=15k+8=15(11m+5)+8=165m+83$ với $m$ tự nhiên.
Vì $a<500\Rightarrow 165m+83<500\Rightarrow m< 2,52$
$\Rightarrow m=0,1,2$
Nếu $m=0$ thì $a=165.0+83=83$
Nếu $m=1$ thì $a=165.1+83=248$
Nếu $m=2$ thì $a=165.2+83=413$
Bài 2:
$a=BC(60,85,90)$
$\Rightarrow a\vdots BCNN(60,85,90)$
$\Rightarrow a\vdots 3060$
Mà $a<1000$ nên $a=0$
\(5A=5\left(5^3+5^5+.......+5^{47}+5^{49}\right)\)
\(5A=5^5+......+5^{49}+5^{51}\)
\(5A=5^{51}-2\)
\(A=5^{51}-2\div5\)
Đặt \(A=5+5^3+5^5+....+5^{47}+5^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A=5^3+5^5+5^7+.....+5^{49}+5^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A-A=\left(5^3+5^5+5^7+....+5^{49}+5^{51}\right)-\left(3+3^3+3^5+....+5^{47}+5^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{51}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{24}\)
Vậy ............................................................
1)a) \(\left(3x-7\right)^5=32\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-7=2\Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=-27.125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^3=-3^3.5^3=-15^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=-15\Rightarrow4x=-14\Rightarrow x=-3,5\)
Vậy \(x=-3,5\)
c) \(3^{4x+4}=81^{x+3}\Rightarrow3^{4x+4}=3^{4x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=4x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^7=\left(x-5\right)^9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^7-\left(x-5\right)^9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^7.\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^7=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=-1\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x = 125
\(\Rightarrow\)5x = 53
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3
b, 32x = 81
\(\Rightarrow\)32x = 34
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4 : 2
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
c, 52x-3 - 2 . 52 = 52 . 3
52x-3 - 2 . 25 = 25 . 3
52x-3 - 50 = 75
52x-3 = 75 + 50
52x-3 = 125
52x-3 = 53
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
a, 5x = 125 suy ra 5x = 53 suy ra x = 3
b, 32x = 81 suy ra 32x = 34 suy ra x = 2
c, 52x - 3 - 2.52 = 52 . 3
suy ra 52x : 53 = 52 .3 + 2. 52
suy ra 52x : 53 = 52 . 5
suy ra 52x = 53 . 52 . 53
52x = 56 suy ra 2x = 6 suy ra x = 3
\(A=1+5+5^2+..+5^{49}+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{50}\right)\)
\(4A=\left(5-5\right)+\left(5^2-5^2\right)+...+\left(5^{50}+5^{50}\right)+5^{51}-1\)
\(4A=0+0+...+0+5^{51}-1\)
\(4A=5^{51}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)