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a) x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4
= x3 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x + 4x - 4
= x2( x - 1) - 4x( x - 1) + 4( x - 1)
= ( x - 1)( x- 2)2
1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)
\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)
\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)
9, \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
10, \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.
Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha
11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
12, \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
13, \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
14, \(a^4+64\)
\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)
15, \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
16, \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)
17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)
19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)
Bài 1:
1 (x+3)2=x2+6x+9
2
a, 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3=x3
b, (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)=(x3+27)+(x2-6x-27)=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a, x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x-25=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}\)
b, (4x-1)2-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-3\right)\left(4x-1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Bài 3:
a, 3x2-18x+27=3(x2-6x+9)=3(x-3)2
b, xy-y2-x+y=y(x-y)-(x-y)=(y-1)(x-y)
c, x2-5x-6=x2-6x+x-6=x(x-6)+(x-6)=(x+1)(x-6)
Bài 4:
a, ( 12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4):6x2y3=(12x3y3:6x2y3)-(3x2y3:6x2y3)+(4x2y4:6x2y3)
=2x-1/2 + 2/3y
b, bạn ơi mình không biết cách vẽ đường kẻ để chia ý , nếu bạn biết thì chỉ cho mình rồi mình làm cho
Bài 5 :
b, A = x(2x-3)
A= 2x2-3x
A= 2(x2-3/2x)
A= 2(x2-2x3/4+9/16-9/16)
A=2[(x-3/4)2-9/16]
A=2(x-3/4)2-9/8
A=2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)
Vì (x-3/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)\(\ge-\frac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy MinA= -9/8
Bài 1:
1. Khai triển hằng đẳng thức
(x+3)2 = x2+6x+9
2. Thực hiện phép tính
a) 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3
=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3
=x3
b)(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)
=(x3+27)+(x2+3x-9x-27)
=x3+27+x2+3x-9x-27
=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a) x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=25
b)(4x-1)2 - 9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x-1+3)(4x-1-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+2)(4x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(2x+1)(2x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) 3x2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
b) xy-y2-x+y
=(xy-y2)-(x-y)
=y(x-y)-(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-1)
c) x2-5x-6
=x2-6x+x-6
=(x2-6x)+(x-6)
=x(x-6)+(x-6
=(x-6)(x+1)
Bài 4:
a) (12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4) : 6x2y3
=x2y3(12x-3+4y): 6x2y3
=(12x-3+4y) : 6
= (12x : 6)-(3 : 6)+(4y : 6)
=2x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{2y}{3}\)
b) (6x3-19x2+23x-12) : (2x-3)
=(3x2-5x+4)(2x-3) : (2x-3)
=3x2-5x+4
a, \(t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(a^2+t\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2+3x+2=x^2+2x+x+2=x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c, \(x^4+5x^3+9x^2+7x+2\)
\(=x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^3\)
1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,2x^2-2xt-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-5x\right)-\left(2xy-5y\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-5\right)-y\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b,8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)
\(=\left(8x^2-2ax\right)+\left(4xy-ay\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x-a\right)+y\left(4x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-a\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-4x^2+4x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(d,2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
\(e,x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-a\right)+5a^2-5ax\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)+5a\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-5a\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-5a\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+8y^3+6x^2y+12xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x+7\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[3x\left(x+1\right)-5x^2+7\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3x+7\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2\)
\(=abc+a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2-abc\)
\(=\left(a^2b-abc\right)-\left(ab^2-b^2c\right)-\left(bc^2-ac^2\right)-\left(a^2c-abc\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ab-b^2\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)+ac\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(c^2-ac\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Phần I
Câu 1: c,d
Câu 2: e
Phần II
Câu 1:
a, 2008a2-2008b2=2008(a2-b2)=2008(a-b)(a+b)
b, x2-8x+15=x2-3x-5x-+15=x(x-3)-5(x-3)=(x-5)(x-3)
Câu 2:
a, M= (x-3)(x+3)-(x+2)2-2(x2-4,5)
M= x2-9-(x2+4x+4)-2x2+9
M= x2-9-x2-4x-4-2x2+9
M= -2x2-4x-4
M= -2(x2+2x+2)b, Để M=0 -> -2(x2+2x+2)=0->x2+2x+2=0
Phần 1:
Câu 1: D
Câu 2: E
Phần 2:
Câu 1:
\(A=2008a^2-2008b^2\)
\(=2008\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=2008\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(B=x^2-8x+15\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(M=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x^2-4,5\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=-2-2\left(x+1\right)^2\le-2< 0\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thoả mãn yêu cầu.
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\\\Leftrightarrow 9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38\\ \Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=38\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(b.3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2-12x+9x-3x=-12+9-9\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=10x-5x^2-11x+22\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x+22\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-3x^2-2x^2+5x^2+3x-x-10x+11x=1+22\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=23\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{23}{3}\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=6x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=6x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-6x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(3\)
\(e.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x^3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-2x+x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(1\)
\(f.\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-6x^2+9x^2-3x^2+12x-3x=8+1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{10}{9}\)
C
Chọn C