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a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)
= \(-12.144\)
= -1728
c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)
= 14
e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2
= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2
= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)
1. Tìm x, biết :
a. ( x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)) \(^2\)= 0
=> x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)= 0
=> x = 0 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b. ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= \(\frac{9}{64}\)
=> ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= ( \(\frac{3}{8}\)) \(^2\)
=> x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)= \(\frac{3}{8}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{8}\)
c. \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=-8\)
=> \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=\frac{-8}{1}=\frac{-128}{16}\)
=> ( -2)\(^x\)= -128
=> ( -2 ) \(^x\)= ( -2) \(^7\)
=> x = 7
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{3}x-8\right|+3=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{3}x-8\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-8=-12\\\frac{1}{3}x-8=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x=-4\\\frac{1}{3}x=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=60\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-12;60\right\}\)
b) \(15-\left|2+3x\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2+3x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2+3x=-7\\2+3x=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
d) \(-1\frac{1}{6}-\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{6}-\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{-7}{6}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{-11}{6}\)
Vì \(\left|5-3x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
mà \(\frac{-11}{6}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lý
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{2.6}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^8\)
g) \(4.2^5:\left(2^3.1^{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:2^3=2^4=16\)