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1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
Cái này chỉ cần làm quy tắc nhân chéo là ra rồi nhé :)
a) \(x=\dfrac{-2,6.42}{-12}\)=9,1
b) x = \(\dfrac{2,5.12}{1.5}\) = 20
c) Nhân chéo: 7.(x-1) = 6.(x+5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x +30
<=> 7x - 6x = 7 + 30 (chuyển vế)
-> x = 37
d) Nhân chéo: 25x2 = 24.6 = 144
x2 = \(\dfrac{144}{25}\)=5,76
-> x = \(\sqrt{5,76}\) = 2,4
e) Nhân chéo: (x-2)2 = 4.9 = 36
Ta dễ thấy (x-2)2 = 62
-> x-2 = 6 -> x = 6+2 = 8
TICK NHÉ :)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=30:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}:x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}:10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy .......
b) \(x:2,5=0,003:0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:2,5=0,004\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,004.2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,01\)
Vậy .......
c) \(3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{698}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}:0,4=x:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Vậy ....
e) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25:x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{608}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25x=\dfrac{57}{608}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{228}{608}\)
Vậy ...
e) \(\dfrac{x}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx=\left(-60\right)\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=30^2\\x^2=\left(-30\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).5=4,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=4,8:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0,96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,04\)
vậy \(x=-2,04\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow15.24=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360=\left(2x\right).25\)
\(\Rightarrow360:25=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow14,4=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7,2\)
vậy \(x=7,2\)
\(a,\dfrac{1,2}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \left(x+3\right).5=1,2.4\\ 5x+8=4,8\\ 5x=4,8-8\\ 5x=-3,2\\ x=-3,2:5=-0,64\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{15}=\dfrac{12}{25}.2\\ \dfrac{2x}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{25}.5\\ 2x=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{4}{2,5}:3,5=1,5:x\\ x=3,5.1,5:\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\\ x=\dfrac{21}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{525}{16}\)
\(d,0,12:3=2x:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ 2x=0,12\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}:3\\ 2x=\dfrac{9}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{125}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{125}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{250}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3};\) \(\dfrac{2,5}{5,5}=\dfrac{25}{55}=\dfrac{5}{11}\);
\(4:12=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}=4:12\) nên 2 tỉ số này lập thành 1 tỉ lệ thức.
b) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\); \(\dfrac{18}{42}=\dfrac{3}{7}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-4,5}=\dfrac{2}{4,5}=\dfrac{20}{45}=\dfrac{4}{9}\);
\(21:49=\dfrac{21}{49}=\dfrac{3}{7}\); \(\dfrac{5}{9}\).
Ta có : - \(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{-4,5}\) nên 2 tỉ số này lập thành 1 tỉ lệ thức.
- \(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{42}=21:49\) nên 2 tỉ số này lập thành 1 tỉ lệ thức.
Chúc bạn hok giỏi nha!
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2,5}{5,5}=\dfrac{25}{55}=\dfrac{5}{11};4:12=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Các tỉ số bằng nhau trog các tỉ số đã cho là : \(4:12=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Các tỉ lệ thức dc lập là :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{12};\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{12}{4};\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{18}{42}=\dfrac{3}{7};\dfrac{-2}{-4,5}=\dfrac{2}{4,5}=\dfrac{20}{45}=\dfrac{4}{9};21:49=\dfrac{21}{49}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Các tỉ số bằng nhau là :
\(\dfrac{18}{42}=21:49\)
Các tỉ lệ thức lập dc là :
\(\dfrac{18}{21}=\dfrac{42}{49};\dfrac{42}{18}=\dfrac{49}{21};\dfrac{42}{49}=\dfrac{18}{21}\)
Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a, \(\dfrac{13}{32}+\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{19}{32}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{13}{32}+\dfrac{19}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{32}+\dfrac{3}{3}=1+1=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}.36\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}.2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(36\dfrac{1}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left[\left(36-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.34=\dfrac{102}{4}=26\)
Bài 2:
a: x=27/10:9/5=27/10*5/9=135/90=3/2
b: =>|x|=1,75
=>x=1,75 hoặc x=-1,75
c: =>\(2-x=\sqrt[3]{25}\)
hay \(x=2-\sqrt[3]{25}\)
d: =>3^x-1*6=162
=>3^x-1=27
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
Câu 1: D
Câu 2: A