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nAL=54:27=2 mol
nAL2O3=1mol
PTHH: 4Al+3O2=>2Al2O3
2 1
2->3/2<==3/2
=> mO2=1,5.32=48g
=> V O2=1,5.22,4=33,6l
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b
=> 27a + 56b = 2,78
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a------------------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b--------------->b----->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,07
=> a = 0,02; b = 0,04
=> mFeCl2 = 0,04.127 = 5,08 (g)
=> C
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a) MX = 146g/mol
VCO2 : VH2O = 6 : 5
=> nC : nH = 3 : 5
=> CTĐGN: (C3H5Oa)n
→ (41 + 16a).n = 146 → (a; n) = (4; 2) → X: C6H10O4
b) C6H10O4 + 6,5O2 → 6CO2 + 5H2O
0,05 0,325
=> p = 7,3g
c)
a)
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
Pt: 2Al + 6H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2↑ + 6H2O
2Fe + 6H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2↑ + 6H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Giả sử P2 = kP1
=> a=0.1
=> m = 128,8g
b)
2yAl + 3FexOy → yAl2O3 + 3xFe
0,1 0,225
=> 0,225y = 0,3x => 3y = 4x
=> Fe3O4
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,5=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{C_2H_5OH}=46\%.100=46\left(ml\right)\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8.46}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)