Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,55\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: mMgO = mhhA - mMg = 2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
pthh: Zn+HCl→ZnCl2+H2 (1)
ZnO+HCl→ZnCl2+H2O (2)
theo bài ra số mol của H2=0,2 (mol)
theo pt1 ta có nZn=nH2=0,2 (mol)
⇒ mZn=0,2 .65=13 (g)→mZnO=21,1-13=8,1 (g) →nZnO=0,1 (mol)
%Zn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%
%ZnO=38,39%
Theo pt 1 nHCl=2nZn=0,4(mol) (3)
Theo pt2 nHCl=2nZnO=0,4 (mol) (4)
Từ 3,4 ⇒nHCl=0,8 (mol)
V HCl=0,4 (lít)=400ml
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 40y = 4,4 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ x = 0,1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,54\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
______0,5<-1<------0,5<---0,5
=> mFe = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{28}{100}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=100\%-28\%=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{72}{72}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
______1---->2
=> mHCl = (1+2).36,5 = 109,5 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5.100}{30}=365\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{365}{1,15}=317,39\left(ml\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2O (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{hh}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(lít\right)\)
1)
$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
2)
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$
3)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$
nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)= 0,1 (mol)
a, Mg + 2HCl \(\xrightarrow[]{}\)MgCl2 + H2 (1)
0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl \(\xrightarrow[]{}\)MgCl2 + H2O (2)
b, => mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)
=> mMgO = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2 (g)
=> %Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100\%}{4,4}\)= 54,54%
=> %MgO = 100 - 54,54 = 45,46%
c, nMgO = \(\dfrac{2}{40}\)= 0,05 (mol)
Theo PT (2), ta có:
nHCl = 2nMgO = 2.0,05 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nHCl tham gia phản ứng = 0,1 + 0,2 = 0,3 (mol)
=> VHCl = \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}\)= 0,15 (l) = 150 ml.
Bài 1/2 ?