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Bài 1 : làm tương tự với bài 2;3 nhé
Ta có : \(f\left(0\right)=c=2010;f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=2011\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a+b=1\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=2012\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=a-b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1;a-b=2\Rightarrow2a=3\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{3}{2};b=\dfrac{3}{2}-2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c=\dfrac{4.3}{2}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2010=6+1+2010=2017\)
Bài 1 :
\(P\left(0\right)=d=2017\)
\(P\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=-2015\)(*)
\(P\left(-1\right)=-a+b-c+d=6\Rightarrow-a+b-c=6-2017=-2023\)(**)
\(P\left(2\right)=8a+4b+2c+d=-6033\Rightarrow8a+4b+2c=-8050\)
Lấy (*) + (**) ta được : \(2b=-4038\Rightarrow b=-2019\)
Thay vào (*) ta được \(a+c=4\)(***)
Lại có : \(8a+4b+2c=-8050\Rightarrow8a+2c=-8050+8076=26\)(****)
(***) => \(8a+8c=32\)(*****)
Lấy (****) - (*****) => \(-6c=-6\Rightarrow c=1\Rightarrow a=3\)
Vậy ....
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=2^{101}-1\)
b) \(X=2^{2012}-2^{2011}-...-2-1\)
\(X=2^{2012}-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
Đặt \(X=2^{2012}-Y\)
Ta có :
\(Y=1+2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(2Y=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2Y-Y=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
\(Y=2^{2012}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=2^{2012}-2^{2012}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2010X=2010\)
Ta có \(B=\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
B=2012.A
=>A/B=1/2012
chung minh B/A là một ô nguyên biêt rang :
A=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013
B=2012/1+2011/2+2010/3+...+1/2012
\(B=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+.....+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}}=2013\)
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