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Lời giải:
Một số không âm thì sẽ có căn bậc 2 số học nên chỉ cần chứng minh biểu thức không âm là được
1.
$2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}>0$ nên biểu thức có CBHSH
2.
$4-\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}>0$ nên biểu thức có CBHSH
3.
$(2\sqrt{3})^2=12$
$(\sqrt{6}+1)^2=7+2\sqrt{6}=7+\sqrt{24}< 7+\sqrt{25}=12$
$\Rightarrow (2\sqrt{3})^2>(\sqrt{6}+1)^2\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{6}+1$
$\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-1>0$ nên có CBHSH
4.
$(2\sqrt{5})^2=20$
$(3\sqrt{2}+1)^2=19+6\sqrt{2}>19+1=20$
$\Rightarrow (2\sqrt{5})^2< (3\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{5}< 3\sqrt{2}+1$
$\Rightarrow 3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}+1>0$ nên có CBHSH
5.
$\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{25}=5$
$\sqrt{37}>\sqrt{36}=6$
$\Rightarrow 11-\sqrt{26}-\sqrt{37}=(5-\sqrt{26})+(6-\sqrt{37})< 0$ nên không có CBHSH
6.
$\sqrt{26}>\sqrt{25}=5$
$\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}=4$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{26}+\sqrt{17}+1>10=\sqrt{100}>\sqrt{99}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{26}+\sqrt{17}+1-\sqrt{99}>0$ nên có CBHSH
a: \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{26}-\sqrt{17}}>9\)
e: \(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}\)
nên \(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\)
d: \(9-\sqrt{58}=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{58}< 0< \sqrt{80}-\sqrt{59}\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a) 7 và \(\sqrt{37}+1\)
=7 và 7,08
=>......
b) \(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{50}-1\)và \(\sqrt{99}\)
=-3,95 và 9,95
=>.....
a. \(\frac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{26\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)=\(\frac{26\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{26\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}=2\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)=10+4\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\frac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c.\(\frac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
d.\(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)=\(4\sqrt{5}\)
@.@ Trời ơi, nhiều thế ^^
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\right)=2\sqrt{5}-2-6+\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5}-8\)
b) \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}=\frac{75\sqrt{2}+50\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{80\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{80}{\sqrt{5}}=16\sqrt{5}\)c) \(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}^2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
f)\(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}=1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)g) \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
2.1
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5.1}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
2.2
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.5}+5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.5}+5}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2}-2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}|-2|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
$\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}$
Bài 1:
1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x-3\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\geq 3\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x< 5\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 2\\ x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 2\)
a: Vì 2-căn 3>0 nên số này có căn bậc hai số học
b: Vì 4-căn 15>0 nên số này có căn bậc hai số học
c: Vì \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-1>0\)
nên số này có căn bậc hái số học
d: \(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}+1>0\)
nên số này có căn bậc hai số học