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(1)Although Duong had lots of homework to do, he agreed to go shopping with his friend Nick. Nick loved to buy sportswear. (2)However, Duong was more of a jeans and T-shirt kind of boy. (3)Despite the rain, they set off on Sunday morning for the town centre. Nick, as always, had more cash than Duong.(4)Nevertheless , Duong was better at buying things cheaply or for less than their usual prices. They were hungry and had lunch at the kxia b-rger bar (5)Nevertheless they had spent nearly all their money, there were still a few shops that Nick wanted to visit, and (6)In spite of having aching feet, Duong and Nick spent more hours shopping.
Chúc em học tốt
(1) __Although__________ Duong had lots of homework to do, he agreed to go shopping with his friend Nick. Nick loved to buy sportswear.
(2) _However___________ , Duong was more of a jeans and T-shirt kind of boy.
(3) Depsite the rain, they set off on Sunday morning for the town centre. Nick, as always, had more cash than Duong.
(4) ___However___________, Duong was better at buying things cheaply or for less than their usual prices. They were hungry and had lunch at the local burger bar.
(5) _________Although_____ they had spent nearly all their money, there were still a few shops that Nick wanted to visit, and
(6) __Depsite_____________ having aching feet, Duong and Nick spent more hours shopping.
Dùng although,despite,in spite of,however,nevertheless
3. in spite of
4. Although
5. Although
6. although
7. In spite of
8. However
9. although
10. in spite of
11. Although
12. However
13. However
14. although
15. However
Complete the sentences...
1. interested
2. relaxed.....relaxing
3. tired..............tiring
4. excited......exciting
5. boring......bored
Nêu cách dùng của các từ nối viết công thức, ví dụ cho các từ nối sau :
although S+V+O,S+V+O
vd although I was tired,I went to bed late
despite + Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:despite being tired,I went to bed late
in spite of+ Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:in spite of being tired,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;however,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;however,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;nevertheless,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;nevertheless,I went to bed late
1. Despite và In spite of đều là giới từ thể hiện sự tương phản.
Ví dụ:
Mary went to the carnival despite the rain.
Mary went to the carnival in spite of the rain.
( Mary đã đi đến lễ hội bất chấp trời mưa.)
Despite có thể được coi là một sự thay đổi đi một chút của In spite of và được dùng phổ biến hơn trong văn viết tiếng Anh.
2. Despite và In spite of đều là từ trái nghĩa của because of.
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom in spite of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom bất chấp nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ấy.)
Julie loved Tom because of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom vì nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ta.)
3. Despite và in spite of đứng trước một danh từ, đại từ (this, that, what…) hoặc V-ing.
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước danh từ.
- I woke up feeling refreshed despite Dave calling at midnight.
I woke up feeling refreshed in spite of Dave calling at midnight.
(Tôi đã đánh thức cảm giác được gợi lại dù Dave gọi lúc nửa đêm.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước đại từ.
- I want to go for a run despite this rain.
I want to go for a run in spite of this rain.
(Tôi muốn đi như bay mặc cho trời mưa.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước V-ing.
- Despite eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
In spite of eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
(Mặc dù thường xuyên ăn McDonalds nhưng Mary vẫn thon thả.)
4. Cả despite và in spite of thường đứng trước the fact.
Sử dụng in spite of và despite với với một mệnh đề bao gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ nếu như đứng trước “the fact that”.
Ví dụ:
Mary bought a new pair of shoes despite the fact that she already had 97 pairs.
Mary went to the cinema in spite of the fact that she was exhausted.
(Mary đã mua một đôi giầy mới mặc dù thực tế rằng cô ấy đã có 97 đôi rồi.)
5. Cả despite và in spite of có thể được dùng ở mệnh đề đầu hoặc mệnh đề thứ hai đều được.
Ví dụ:
She d ice cream despite having sensitive teeth.
Despite having sensitive teeth, she went d ice cream.
(Cô ấy thích ăn kem mặc dù răng dễ bị hỏng.)
Sự khác nhau giữa hai câu này ở chỗ, câu đầu nhấn mạnh thông tin về việc thích kem, còn câu hai thì nhấn mạnh vào thông tin răng dễ hỏng.
Although, Though và Even though
Although, though và even though có thể dùng để thay thế cho despite và in spite of nhưng về mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp thì có khác biệt.
1. Although / though / even though đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
Although / Though /Even thoughher job is hard, her salary is low.
(Mặc dù công việc vất vả nhưng lương của cô ấy lại thấp)
2. Although / though / even though đều có cùng nghĩa nhưng though khi đứng ở đầu câu giúp câu nói trang trọng hơn so với khi nó đứng giữa hai mệnh đề. even though mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn.)
Ví dụ:
Her salary is low, although / though / even though her job is hard
(Lương của cô ấy thấpmặc dù công việc vất vả)
3. Although: Sau although chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ
Ví dụ:
We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day.
(Chúng tôi vui vẻ cắm trại cho dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa.)
Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
(Cho dù học chăm nhưng cậu ấy vẫn không thể qua nổi kỳ thi,)
The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice.
(Kỳ nghỉ rất tuyệt cho dù khách sạn không được tốt lắm).
4. Even though: Giống như although, even though cũng được theo sau bởi một mềnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ.
Even though có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although
Ví dụ:
We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money.
(Chúng tôi vẫn mua nhà cho dù chúng tôi thực sự không có đủ tiền.)
You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times.
(Cậu vẫn tiếp tục tạo ra những âm thanh ngu ngốc cho dù tôi đã nhắc nhở cậu ba lần rồi.)
5. Though
Đôi khi chúng ta dùng THOUGH thay cho although, cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay đổi
Ví dụ:
ex:I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications
( Tôi không nhận được công việc đó mặc dù tôi có tất cả những bằng cấp cần thiết)
Trong văn nói tiếng anh, chúng ta thường dùng THOUGH ở cuối câu
Ví dụ:
The house isn't very nice. I the garden though
(Căn nhà không đẹp lắm nhưng thôi thích khu vườn)
Although + clause 1, clause 2
Sentence 1. However/ Nevertheless, Sentence 2.
Although đi trước một mệnh đề
However/ Nevertheless chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu
có 1 số câu mk đã làm nhưng mk ko chắc, các bn thấy sai thì sửa cho mk luôn nha
1. Vietnamese students have more fewer vacation than American ones?
2.Talking with friends is the most common way of relaxing at recess.
3. don't spend too much of your time in the arcade.
4. The village is quiet and there is only a little traffic.
5. You had better eat too many candies because they are not good for your teeth.
6. Last semester in my class, there was a total of 98 day's absence due to sickness.
7. Children spend only a small part of their free time playing electronic games.
8. Everyone was so happy and wished to keep this activity by walking.
9. My mother doesn't like the city because it's noise and the roads are busy.
10. He loves collecting stamps. He has hundreds stamps collection
1. I wanted to see the film…………………..feeling sleepy
a. although b. but c. in spite of d. spite
2. It is a horror film. …………………….., it is a good film.
a. Although b. However c. And d. So
3. She sings very well…………………..she is very fat
a. however b. but c. in spite of d. and
4. He drove a car to home………………………his headache.
a. although b. and c. in spite of d. so
5. ………………………being young, he is an excellent manager
a. Although b. But c. In spite of d. Spite
6. ………………they spent a lot of money on the film, it wasn’t a big success.
a. However b. Nevertheless c. When d. Although
7. Last night, I didn’t go to the bed early…………………being very tired.
a. despite of b. although c. in spite of d. because of
8. Not many people went to see the film; …………….., it received good reviews from cris.
a. however b. but c. despite d. because of
9. ……………….difficulties, the firemen managed to save many people who were caught in the fire.
a. although b. despite c. however d. nevertheless
10…………………he got top marks at high school, he never went to university.
a. although b. despite c. however d. nevertheless
11. She failed the test………………..she studied hard.
a. although b. despite c. however d. nevertheless
12. Everyone thought she would accept the offer…………………….. , she turned it down.
a. although b. despite c. however d. in spite of
2. A Thousand Years – Christina Perri
3. Apologize – Timbaland
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
2. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
3. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of being sick, my mother told me to go to school.
4. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
Although Tom's salary was good, he gave up his job.
II. Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets (Viết lại các câu sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc)
1. I couldn’t sleep . I was tired . ( in spite of )
=> I couldn’t sleep in spite of being tired .
2. They have little money . They are happy . (despite )
=> Despite having little money, they are happy .
3. My foot was hurt . I managed to walk to the nearest village .( although )
=> Although my foot was hurt, I managed to walk to the nearest village .
4. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon .We could not afford the fee ( however )
=> We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon . However, we could not afford the fee.
5. I got very wet in the rain . I had an umbrella . (although)
=> I got very wet in the rain although I had an umbrella .
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Because of D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because of D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. In spite of
11. We all feel sad _______ the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
12. John lost his job__________ his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
13. I went to the club last Saturday________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
14. He has had this car_________ six months.
A. in B. since C. during D. for
15. We can't go to Julia's party _______ we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
16. ____ repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it.
A. By B. Despite C. With D. For
17. She walked home by herself, _______ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. because B. although C. and D. but
18. _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of B. But for C. In spite of D. Without
19. I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _______ much they cost.
A. whatever B. nevertheless C. besides D. however
20. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam.
A. so B. although C. because D. though
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of ……
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ….
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite ….
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of ….
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of ….
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite ….
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite ….
8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although….
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of ……
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though ……
BÀI TẬP 2 :
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of……..
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of……..
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
Despite……..
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because ……..
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of……..
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of……..
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of……..
8) I went to school although it was hot.
Despite……..
9) Because the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because of……..
10) Because of too much smoke, We have to wear masks .
=> Because ……..
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it remains the same meaning as the original sentence.
1. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.
Because of.........................................................................................
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
Because of.........................................................................................
3. Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of.........................................................................................
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
Because of.........................................................................................
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
Because of.........................................................................................
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
Because of.........................................................................................
7. I can’t study because it is noisy.
Because of.........................................................................................
8. I can’t eat these fruits because they are green.
Because of.........................................................................................
9. The train came late because it was foggy.
Because of.........................................................................................
10. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
Because of.........................................................................................
11. The train was late because the fog was thick.
Because of.........................................................................................
12. We stopped our car because the traffic light turned red.
Because of.........................................................................................
13. john got a bed cold because he smoked cigarettes.
Because of.........................................................................................
14. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
Because of.........................................................................................
15. They can’t go out because it is too cold outside.`
Because of.........................................................................................
16.The students can’t go to school because it is raining heavily.
Because of.........................................................................................
17. There were obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planned.
Because of.........................................................................................
18. We all admire this man because he is wise.
Because of.........................................................................................
19. The excursion was cancelled because it rained suddenly.
Because of.........................................................................................
20. Samuel is fairly tall, but he can’t reach the ceiling.
Although............................................................................................
21. Jenifer went to the dentist because she had a toothache.
Because of.........................................................................................
22. Red is a bright colour but cats can’t not see it.
Even though.......................................................................................
23. Carol ran outside to see what was happening although she wasn’t wearing any shoes.
Despite...............................................................................................
24. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
In spite...............................................................................................
25. In spite of his age, Mr.Benson runs four miles before breakfast.
Although............................................................................................
26. Because of the rough sea (biển động), the ferry couldn’t sail.
Because.............................................................................................
27. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
In spite..............................................................................................
28. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.
Because..............................................................................................
29. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.
In spite...............................................................................................
30.In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, william still went to school.
Although............................................................................................
CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÁC CÂU SAU:
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ______________________________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _____________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of _________________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ______________________________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of _______________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of _____________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because __________________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of ____________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ________________________.
Complete the sentences. Use although + a sentence from the box: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |I didn't speak the language he has a very important job | |I had never seen her before we don't like them very much | |It was quite cold the heating was on | |I'd met her twice before we've known each other a long time | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Although he has a very important job, he isn't particularly well-paid. 2 .................. , I recognized her from a photograph. 3 She wasn't wearing a coat ......................... 4 We thought we'd better invite them to them to the party ........... 5 .................. , I managed to make myself understood. 6 .................. , the room wasn't warm. 7 I didn't recognize her......................... 8 We're not very good friends ...................
Complete the sentences with although/in spite of/because/because of. 1 Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. 2 a, .... all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong. b, .... we'd phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong. 3 a, I went home early .... I was feeling unwell. b, I went to work the next day .... I was still feeling unwell. 4 a, She only accepted the job .... the salary, which was very high. b, She accepted the job .... the salary, which was rather low. 5 a, I managed to get to sleep .... there was a lot of noise. b, I couldn't get to sleep .... the noise. Use your own ideas to complete the following sentences: 6 a, He passed the exam although ......................... b, He passed the exam because .......................... 7 a, I didn't eat anything although ...................... b, I didn't eat anything in spite of ...................
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