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BÀI LÀM
Sinh thời, Bác Hồ luôn quan tâm đến mọi mặt của đời sống xã hội. Người cũng rất quan tâm đến môi trường và hiểu được ý nghĩa thiết thực của môi trường sống nên Bác đã động viên toàn thể quần chúng nhân dân tích cực trồng cây làm cho đất nước thêm xanh, thêm đẹp, thêm giàu sức sống:
"Mùa xuân là tết trồng cây,
Làm cho đất nước càng ngày càng xuân"
Hai câu thơ của Bác đã khẳng định việc trồng cây đã trở thành một phong tục mới trong ngày Tết cổ truyền của dân tộc ta. Việc trồng cây thực sự đã trở thành ngày hội náo nức, một việc làm có ý nghĩa để cho môi trường ngày càng xanh tươi, "làm cho đất nước càng ngày càng xuân". Từ "xuân" Bác dùng ở câu thơ này được hiểu với những hàm ý khác nhau. Trước hết, ta thấy từ "xuân" ở dòng thứ nhất chỉ mùa bắt đầu của một năm. Từ "xuân" thứ hai với nghĩa tượng trưng là nói về sức sống, vẻ tươi đẹp. Với câu nói đầy hình ảnh đó, Bác khuyên mọi người khi mùa xuân tới hãy tích cực trồng cây. Việc trồng cây sẽ góp phần làm cho quê hương, đất nước ngày càng tươi đẹp hơn.
Chúng ta đã hiểu lời khuyên của Bác, vậy thì vì sao việc trồng cây trong mùa xuân của đất trời lại có thể góp phần làm nên mùa xuân của đất nước? Đó là vì, mùa xuân có tiết trời ấm áp, khí hậu ôn hoà rất phù hợp với sự sinh trưởng và phát triển của cây cối. Tết trồng cây đầu năm có ý nghĩa hết sức to lớn, nó tạo nên một môi trường sống trong sạch và tốt đẹp hơn; con người được sống trong bầu không khí trong lành, thoải mái. Việc trồng cây phủ xanh đồi núi trọc hay những vùng ven biển đang bị cát lấn có tác dụng ngăn được bão lũ, chống xói mòn, giảm bớt những hậu quả do thiên tai mang lại, góp phần làm giàu cho quê hương, đất nước. Trồng cây cho chúng ta một nguồn tài nguyên phong phú để phát triển ngành công nghiệp gỗ, sản xuất ra những đồ vật hữu dụng trong gia đình,.. Trồng cây sẽ tạo ra được những quang cảnh đẹp hơn, tạo nên cảnh quan kiến trúc thơ mộng, tôn thêm vẻ đẹp của nơi ở. Hơn nữa, cây xanh còn có tác dụng điều hoà không khí, chống lũ, bảo vệ đất đai và góp phần mang lại lợi ích cho sự phát triển kinh tế xã hội.
Không có cây xanh, chúng ta khó có thể tồn tại một cách bình yên và khoẻ mạnh được. Trồng cây, làm cho cây xanh tươi và nơi nào cũng có cây xanh thì đất nước sẽ xanh tươi, khắp nơi sẽ tràn đầy sự sống. Như thế, việc trồng cây thực sự đã và sẽ góp phần làm cho đất nước "càng ngày càng xuân" .
Qua lời thơ, ta thấy rằng, tết trồng cây là một việc làm ý nghĩa, trở thành một thuần phong mĩ tục tốt đẹp trong xã hội chúng ta. Là một học sinh, chúng ta phải làm theo lời Bác dạy. Chúng ta trồng một cây xanh nghĩa là chúng ta đã thắp một nén hương thơm để tưởng nhớ tới Bác Hồ kính yêu.
Tokyo Ghoul (Japanese: 東京喰種トーキョーグール Hepburn: Tōkyō Gūru) is a Japanese dark fantasy manga series written and illustrated by Sui Ishida. It was serialized in Shueisha's seinen manga magazine Weekly Young Jump between September 2011 and September 2014 and has been collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes as of August 2014. A sequel titled Tokyo Ghoul:re began serialization in the same magazine in October 2014 and a prequel titled Tokyo Ghoul [Jack] ran online on Jump Live.
A 12-episode anime television series adaptation by studio Pierrot aired on Tokyo MX between July and September 2014. A 12-episode second season, Tokyo Ghoul √A (pronounced Tokyo Ghoul Root A), which follows an original story, began airing on January 8, 2015, and concluded on March 26, 2015. In North America, Viz Media is publishing the manga while Funimation has licensed the anime series for streaming and home video distribution. The anime was obtained by Madman Entertainment for digital distribution in Australia.
A live-action film based on the manga was released in Japan on July 29, 2017. An anime adaptation based on the sequel manga Tokyo Ghoul:re was released on 3 April 2018.
Contents
[hide]
Synopsis[edit]
Setting[edit]
Tokyo Ghoul is set in an alternate reality where ghouls, carnivorous monsters who look exactly normal people but can only survive by eating human flesh, live among the human population in secret, hiding their true nature in order to evade pursuit from the authorities. Including enhanced speed, senses, and regenerative ability, a regular ghoul is several times stronger than a normal human, has a skin resistant to ordinary piercing weapons and has at least one special predatory organ called a "Kagune (赫子)", which it can manifest and use as a weapon during combat. Another distinctive trait of ghouls is that when they are excited or hungry, the color of their sclera in both eyes turns black and their irises red. This mutation is known as a "kakugan (赫眼, red eye)." In the case of a half-ghoul, only one of the eyes undergoes the transformation. A half-ghoul can either be born naturally as a ghoul and a human's offspring, or artificially created by transplanting some ghoul organs into a human. In both cases, a half-ghoul is usually much stronger than a pure-blood ghoul. There is also the case of half-humans, hybrids of ghouls and humans that can feed normal humans and lack a Kagune while possessing enhanced abilities, increased speed and reaction speed, but shortened lifespans. To hunt down the ghouls, several government-sponsored organizations around the world were created.
Plot[edit]
See also: List of Tokyo Ghoul characters
The story follows Ken Kaneki, a college student who barely survives a deadly encounter with Rize Kamishiro, his date who reveals herself as a ghoul. He is taken to the hospital in crial condition. After recovering, Kaneki discovers that he underwent a surgery that transformed him into a half-ghoul. This was accomplished because some of Rize's organs were transferred into his body, and now, normal ghouls, he must consume human flesh to survive. The ghouls who manage the coffee shop "Anteiku" take him in and teach him to deal with his new life as a half-ghoul. Some of his daily struggles include fitting into the ghoul society, as well as keeping his identity hidden from his human companions.
The prequel series Tokyo Ghoul [Jack] follows the youths of Kishō Arima and Taishi Fura, two characters from the main series who become acquainted when they join forces to investigate the death of Taishi's friend by the hands of a ghoul, leading to Taishi eventually following Arima's path and joining the CCG (Commission of Counter Ghoul), the federal agency tasked into dealing with crimes related to ghouls as well.
The sequel series Tokyo Ghoul:re follows an amnesiac Kaneki under the new identity of Haise Sasaki (the result of horrific brain damage sustained from Kishō Arima). He is the leader of a special team of CCG investigators called "Quinx Squad" that underwent a similar procedure as his, allowing them to obtain the special abilities of Ghouls in order to fight them, but still being able to live as normal humans.
Media[edit]
Manga[edit]
See also: List of Tokyo Ghoul chapters
Tokyo Ghoul started as a manga series, written and drawn by Sui Ishida. It began serialization in 2011's 41st issue of Weekly Young Jump, published by Shueisha on September 8, 2011,[5] and the final chapter appeared in 2014's 42nd issue, released on September 18, 2014.[6][7] The series has been collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes, released under Shueisha's Young Jump Comics imprint between February 17, 2012,[8] and October 17, 2014.[9] The series has been licensed for an English release by Viz Media and the first volume was released on June 16, 2015.[10]
In August 2013, a prequel spin-off manga titled Tokyo Ghoul [Jack] was released on Jump Live digital manga. The story spans 7 chapters and focuses on Arima Kishō and Taishi Fura 10 years before the events of Tokyo Ghoul. The manga features several characters from the main series including the above stated Kishō Arima, Taishi Fura, and future key characters Itsuki Marude and Yakumo "Yamori" Ōmori.
On October 17, 2014, a full-color illustration book known as Tokyo Ghoul Zakkiwas released along with the 14th and final volume of the manga. Zakki includes all promotional images, Volume covers and unreleased concept art with commentary by the creator Sui Ishida.
A sequel titled Tokyo Ghoul:re began serialization in 2014's 46th issue of Weekly Young Jump, published on October 16, 2014.[11] The series is set 2 years after the end of the original series and introduces a new set of characters.[12]
Light novels[edit]
Three light novels have been released thus far and all are written by Shin Towada, with illustrations done by series creator Sui Ishida.
On June 19, 2013, Tokyo Ghoul: Days (東京喰種トーキョーグール［日々］Tōkyō Gūru［Hibi］) was released, Illustrations were done by the series creator Sui Ishida and written by Shin Towada and serves as sidestory/spin off that focuses on the daily lives of characters from the Tokyo Ghoul series.
Tokyo Ghoul: Void (東京喰種トーキョーグール［空白］ Tōkyō Gūru［Kūhaku］) was released on June 19, 2014, and fills in the 6 month time gap between volumes 8 and 9 of the first series.
The third novel Tokyo Ghoul: Past (東京喰種トーキョーグール［昔日］ Tōkyō Gūru［Sekijitsu］) was released on December 19, 2014. Past takes place before the events of the main series and focuses on further backstory of certain Tokyo Ghoul characters, including Touka Kirishima, Ayato Kirishima, and series protagonist Ken Kaneki.
Anime[edit]
See also: List of Tokyo Ghoul episodes
A 12-episode anime television series adaptation by Pierrot aired on Tokyo MXbetween July 4 and September 19, 2014.[1][7][13][14] It also aired on TVA, TVQ, TVO, AT-X, and Dlife. The opening theme song is "unravel" by "TK from Ling Tosite Sigure", and the ending theme is "Saints" (聖者たち Seijatachi) performed by People In The Box. Funimation has licensed the anime series for streaming and home video distribution in North America.[15] A second season, titled Tokyo Ghoul √A (root A) aired in Japan between January 9, 2015, and March 27, 2015.[16][17] The opening theme song is "Incompetence" (無能 Munō) by österreich, while the ending theme is "The Seasons Die Out, One After Another" (季節は次々死んでいく Kisetsu wa Tsugitsugi Shindeiku) by Amazarashi. On March 10, 2017, it was announced that the anime will premiere on Adult Swim's Saturday late-night action programming block, Toonami starting on March 25.[18] Anime Limited announced during MCM London Comic-Con that the series will be broadcast on VICELAND UK.
A third season, titled Tokyo Ghoul:re was announced on October 5, 2017, and started airing on April 3, 2018.[19] Odahiro Watanabe will replace Shuhei Morita as the director, while Chūji Mikasano will return to write scripts. Pierrot will animate the series, while Pierrot+ is credited for animation assistance. Atsuko Nakajima will replace Kazuhiro Miwa as the character designer.[20] The series will air 12 episodes.[4]
Video games[edit]
A video game titled Tokyo Ghoul: Carnaval by Bandai Namco Games was released in Japan for Android smartphones on February 6, 2015,[21] and on February 9 for iOS.[22] The player can build his or her team from a number of ghoul and investigator characters and explore a 3D map.[23] Another video game titled Tokyo Ghoul: Jail for the PlayStation Vita console was released on October 1, 2015. It is set to introduce a new protagonist by the name of Rio, who will interact with characters from the manga/anime. The game was developed by Bandai Namco Games as well and is categorized as an adventure RPG where players will be able to explore Tokyo's 23 wards.[24] The mobile game Tokyo Ghoul: Dark War focuses on the conflict between ghouls and the CCG that terrorizes the city of Tokyo.[25]
Live action film[edit]
Main arle: Tokyo Ghoul (film)
A live-action film based on the manga was released in Japan on July 29, 2017. Kentarō Hagiwara directed the film. The cast included Masataka Kubota for the role of protagonist Ken Kaneki and Fumika Shimizu for the role of Touka Kirishima.[26] Yū Aoi was cast as Rize Kamishiro, Nobuyuki Suzuki played Kotaro Amon and Yo Oizumi played Kureo Mado.[27]
Reception[edit]
Tokyo Ghoul was the 27th best-selling manga series in Japan in 2013, with 1.6 million estimated sales. As of January 2014, the manga had sold around 2.6 million copies.[28] It was the fourth best-selling manga series in Japan in 2014, with 6.9 million copies sold.[29] The whole original series sold over 12 million copies.[30]
The sequel series, Tokyo Ghoul:re sold over 3.7 million copies in Japan during its debut year in 2015,[31] and 4.3 million copies in 2016.[32] It was the fifth best-selling manga series in 2017 with sales of over 5.3 million copies.[33] Both series combined for over 24 million copies in circulation by June 2017,[34] and they had 34 million copies in print worldwide as of January 2018.[35]
References[edit]