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Bài 4:
Gọi số cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+19}{x+17}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>5x+95=3x+51
=>2x=-44
hay x=-22
1) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=-5\)
2) thiếu quế phải nha
3) \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow9.\left(x-7\right)=25.\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-63=25x-100\Leftrightarrow25x-9x=-63+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=37\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{37}{16}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
4) ta có : \(x+y=20\Leftrightarrow y=20-x\)
\(\dfrac{3+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow7\left(3+x\right)=3\left(7+y\right)\Leftrightarrow21+7x=21+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=3y\Leftrightarrow7x-3y=0\Leftrightarrow7x-3\left(20-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-60+3x=0\Leftrightarrow10x=60\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow6+y=20\Leftrightarrow y=14\) vậy \(x=6;y=14\)
\(\dfrac{23+x}{40-x}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(23+x\right)=-3\left(40-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow92+4x=-120+3x\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-120-92\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-212\) vậy \(x=-212\)
B2:
a, \(25\times(-\dfrac{1}{5})^2+8^3:\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
= \(25\times\dfrac{1}{25}+512:\dfrac{64}{3}\)
= \(1+24\)
= 25
b, \(27:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-4^2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(27:\dfrac{27}{8}-16\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(8-4\)
= 4
Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< \dfrac{9}{10}< \dfrac{10}{10}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. x3 - \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)x = 0
<=> x(x2 - \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 0; 2/5
@Phan Đức Gia Linh
1 ) \(x^3-\dfrac{4}{25}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............
2 ) \(3^{4x+4}=9^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{4x+4}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)
3 ) \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.100}\right)=\dfrac{319}{100}\) ( thiếu đề hay sao )
4 ) \(\left(6-x\right)^{2014}=\left(6-x\right)^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-x\right)^{2014}-\left(6-x\right)^{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-x\right)^{2014}\left(1-6+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-x\right)^{2014}\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(6-x\right)^{2014}=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
5) \(2+4+6+...+2x=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.1+2.2+2.3+...+2.x=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+2+3+...+x\right)=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+...+x=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=210\)
Ta lại có : \(x\left(x+1\right)=14\left(14+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy ......
6 ) \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+..+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2.3.7}+\dfrac{2}{2.4.7}+\dfrac{2}{2.4.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{8.7}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{8.7}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17.\)
Vậy ...........
\(\)