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1. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra.
Because of getting paid extra, Karen works on Sundays .
2. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
Because of the rough water, we didn't go fishing .
3. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planed.
Because of the obstacles , the building didn't go along as planned .
4. Although she was ill, she went to school.
In spite of being ill , she went to school .
5. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
Despite being hungry , she didn't eat much .
6. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
In spite of the low salary , I accepted the job .
7. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
Despite his poor family , he didn't leave school .
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
Despite the foggy weather , the flight was not delayed .
1. Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra.
Because of ………having paid extra, Karen works on Sundays.………………………...
2. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough.
Because of ……………rough water, we didn’t go fishing.…………………...
3. Because there were the obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planned.
Because of ……………obstacles, the building didn't go along as the plan.………………...
4. Although she was ill, she went to school.
In spite of ………………her illness, she went to school.…………………………...
5. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
Despite ………………… her hunger, She didn’t eat much…………………………….......
6. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
In spite of…….. ………low salary, I accepted the job.……………………..
7. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
Despite …………………his family's poverty, he didn’t leave school.…………………........
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
Despite ……………the fog, the flight was not delayed.……………………….......
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
2. Since/As the wind is strong, I cannot go out Because of …………………………the strong wind, I cannot go out…………………………………. 3. Because she was sick, she didn’t go to work yesterday Because of……………………being sick, she didn't go to school………………………………………. 4. Because they left early, they didn’t eat dinner Due to ……………their early leaving, they didn''t eat dinner………………………………………………. 5. Because there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed Owing to the fact that ………there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed …………………………………
11. That old typewriter is not worth repairing.
12. Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out.
13. They have built two department stores this year.
14. She asked me where I lived.
15. It was so hard that I could not eat the cake.
16. Unless he works hard, he won't pass the exam.
17. Except for Mary, Jane doesn't have any real friends.
18. If we don't leave now, we will miss the train.
19. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
20. No matter how hard he tried, he could not finish the work on time.
21. In spite of being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
22. He was so far away that he couldn't hear me.
23. That question has never been discussed.
24. I'd rather you didn't interrupt me when I'm speaking.
25. His mother asked him not to make such a mess in her room.
26. If only I had bought this car.
27. It is believed that doing morning exercise is good for the health.
28. Although he is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
29. He advised me to join an English speaking club.
30. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
11. It is pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=> That old typewriter is not ........worth repairing...............................................................................
12. We didn’t go out beause of the heavy rain.
=> Because it........rained heavily, we didn't go out........................................................................................................
13. Two depatment stores have been built this years
=>They ..........have built two department stores this year..............................................................................................................
14. “Where do you live?” she said to me
=> She asked me ......where I lived...................................................................................................
15. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
=>It was .............such a hard cake that I could not eat it ......................................................................................................
16. He won’t pass the exam if he doesn’t work hard.
=> Unless.........he works hard, he won't pass the exam.............................................................................................................
17. Mary is he only real friend that Jane has.
=> Except.......for Mary, Jane has no real friend..............................................................................................................
18. We must leave now , or we will miss the train.
=> If......we don't leave now, we will miss the train........................................................................................................................
19. the noise next door did not stop untill after midnight.
=> It was not.........until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.......................................................................................................
20. He tried hard, but he could not finish the work on time.
=> No mater.................how hard he tried, he could not finish the work on time................................................................................................
21. Althought he intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
=> In.............spite of his intelligence, he doesn't go well at school................................................................................................................
22. He was to far away to hear me.
=> He was so......far away that he didn't hear me..........................................................................................................
23. No one has ever discussed that question.
=> That question..........has never been discussed..................................................................................................
24. Please don’t interrupt me when I’m speaking
=> I’d rather..............you didn't interrupt me when I'm speaking................................................................................................
25. “Please don’t make such a mess in my room” his mother said
=> His mother asked.........him not to make such a mess in her room..........................................................................................
26. I should have bought this car.
=> If only.............I had bought this car........................................................................................................
27. People think that doing morning exercise is good for the health
=> It..........is thought that doing morning exercise is good for the health ..................................................................................................................
28.In spite of his old age, he runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> Although.............he is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast...................................................................................................
29. “Why don’t you join an English speaking club?” he said
=> He advised........me to join an English speaking club.......................................................................................................
30. He lost his job because he was late every day.
=> If he..........hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job...............................................................................................................
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early because I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal because we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep because of the noise.
4.He only accepted the job because of the salary, which was very high.
5.Sarah can’t climb up the tree because of her fear of heights.
6. Because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late because her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.
9. She went to bed early because of her tiredness.
10.I couldn’t do the test because it was too difficult.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early because I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal because we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep because of the noise.
4. He only accepted the job because of the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree because of her fear of heights.
6. Because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late because her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.
9. She went to bed early because of her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test because it was too difficult.
1: We didn’t enjoy our camping because of awful weather
2: Despite the fact that thier tired they tried to finish their project on time.
3: If Paul thought about the planet, he wouldn’t waste so much water.
4: Unless we stop cutting down so many tree, we will endanger our oxygen supply.
5: When people begin cycling, they will generate much less trash
6: We are damaging the ozone layer even though it is necessary for human existence
7: Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young, so she is suffing from skin cancer.
Học tốt !
-> Since my father didn't want to cause accidents, he drove carefully
-> We often spend 30 minutes walking to school everyday.
-> It's the first time I have ever skipped meal .
-> Because it rained heavily, we didn't want to go out.
-> She drinks more coffee than I do.
1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.(since)
........................Since my father didn't want to cause accidents , he drove carefully..................................................................................................
2. It often takes us 30 minutes to walk to school everyday.
We often .............chịu ............................................................................................
1 In spite of the fact that she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
2 They visited Madrid despite not having time to visit El Prado.
3 In spite of the rain, we decided to go anyway.
4 The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people in spite of being always kind to animals.
5 Despite behaving badly, he wasn't punished
6 Despite having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
7 Despite the heavy rain, we played the match as planned.
8 Despite the fact that my doctor had told me to stay in bed, I went to work.
9 In spite of taking a lot of exercises, he’s fat.
10 Despite having practised for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
Because of the diseases we didn't go to the museum.
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