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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. they told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> I was told that you were the architect in this city
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by frost
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to engand
=> I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4. that officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
=> It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
5. he discovered that this cotton was grown in egypt
=> It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
6. they promise that the performance will start on time
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time
7. he recommends that we should stay at the city center
=> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center
8. we believed that alice would pass the driving test
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test
9. the director notifies that all the workers will have to work extra hard this month
=> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month
10. they persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
=> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium
11. they decided that the company will go tothe beach together at the weekend
=> The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
=> It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century
13.they find that the job is not suitale for a girl like her
=> It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
=> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
=> I was told that his football team had played well last season
#maymay#
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
-> You were told to have been the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
-> The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
-> The director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
-> The meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week by that officer.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
-> This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
-> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
-> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
-> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
-> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month by the director.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
-> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> The company was decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
-> Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
-> The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season.
I. Rewrite these sentences, kepping the meaning unchanged.
1. The gate is too high for me to reach.
=> I am not _____tall enough to reach the gate_________________________________
2. It takes me two hours to watch television every day.
=> I spend ______two hours watching television every day.________________________________
3. Tam is not strong. He can't lift that heavy luggage.
=> Tam is not ______trong enough to lift that heavy luggage.________________________________
4. The question is very easy. All of the students can answer it.
=> The question is _________so easy that All of the students can answer it._____________________________
5. Peter is still young so he can't swim in the swimming pool for adults
=> Peter is not _______old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults_______________________________
6. The gate is too short for the truck to go through.
=> The gate is not _______high enough for the truck to go through._______________________________
7. They are very intelligent. They can speak four languages.
=> They are ____intelligent enough to speak four languages.__________________________________
8. He can't reach the top of the wardrobe because he is still a bit short.
=> He ia not ____tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe__________________________________
9. She runs so fast that she won the first prize of the competition
=> She runs fast _____,so she won the first prize of the competition_________________________________
10. The spoke very quickly. I couldn't understand what they said.
=> They spoke _______so quickly that I couldn't understand what they said._______________________________
1 I am not tall enough to reach the gate
2 I spend two hours watching television every day
3 Tam is not strong to lift that heavy luggage
4 The question is easy enough all of the students to answer
5 Peter is not old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults
6 The gate is not tall for the truck enough to go through
7 They are intelligent enough to speak four languages
8 He is not tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe
9 She runs fast enough to won the first prize of the competition
10 They spoke quickly enough to understand
mk chỉ
lm bừa thôi
1. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball
=> Na is too tired to play volleyball
2. He is young, so he can't drive a car
=> he is not old enough to drive a car
3. No city in Vietnam is bigger than HCM city
=> HCM city is the biggest city in Vietnam
4. Tuấn is the most intelligent in our class
=> no one is our class is more intelligent than Tuan
5. My school is not like yours.
=> your school is different from mine
6. It started in June
=> it has started since June
7. I beganto study english in 2008
=> i have studied English since 2008
8. How long have you lived here ?
-> when did you begin to live here ?
9 . playing sport is good for your health
=> it is good for your health to play sport
10. They play volleyball very well
=> they are good at playing volleyball
11. Ba is the same as his father
=> Ba is not different from his father
12. Yen usually had a lot of friends
=> Yen used to have a lot of friends
13. The water in this river was cold, so we can't swim in it
=> the water is this river isn't warm enough for us to swim in
14. My sister is four years old, so she can't go to school alone.
=> my sister isn't old enough to go to school alone
15. She can't work hard because she is very old.
=> she isn't strong enough to work hard
16. We couldn't go out at night because the weather was very cold.
=> the weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out at night
17. He said to me ,"keep silent, please"
=> He asked me to keep silent
18. The teacher told the students," please study harder"
=> The teacher told the students to study harder
19. " please wait for me outside my room", she said to me
=> She asked me to wait for her outside her room
20. She told me," bring me a cup of tea"
=> She told me to bring her a cup of tea
21. She said to her students," don't talk in class"
=> She told her students not to talk in class
II. Use the given words to write meaningful sentences
1. Minh/ like/ play/ chess/ and/ watch/ televisiton
Minh likes playing chess and watching television
2. Nam/ live/ here/ for/ ten years
Nam has lived here for ten years
III. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. She would like going out with her Mom
A. Would like B. Going -> to go C. With D. Mom
2. Our Dad is interest in watching film
A. Is. B. Interest -> interested. C. In. D. Watching
3. We used to going out when we were in high school
A. Used to. B. Going -> go. C. When D. Were
4. She said me to work hard on the next semester
A. Said -> told. B. To work. C. On D. The next semester
5. Our granddad will come with us in saturday evening
A. Will. B. Come C. Us. D. In -> on
6. We are going to held a summer camp this month
A. Are going B. Held -> hold C. A summer camp. D. This month
7. I often use a dictionary so that as to learn new words and pronounciation
A. Use B. So that as -> so as C. To learn D. Pronounciation
8. Some people learn a language by read passage aloud
A. Learn. B. language C. Read -> reading D. Aloud
9. Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice-creams ?
A. To go out -> going out. B. With. C. To buy D. Ice-creams
10. The policeman told her not to driving her car so fast again
A. Told B. Not to driving -> not to drive. C. Car. D. So fast
11. Tim promised trying his best in learning spanish
A. Promised. B. Trying -> to try. C. In D. Learning
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
C1: Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that the meaning stays same.
1. I’m sorry I didn’t go to university.( Regret)
=>..I REGRET NOT GOING TO UNIVERSITY...
2. Winning a football pools meant we could buy a new car. ( enabled)
=>.Winning a football pools ENABLED US TO buy a new car..
3. There is a risk that he will miss the plane if he waits. ( risks)
=>…HE RISKS MISSING THE PLANE IF HE WANTS
4. I believe you were the murderer because of this clue. ( led)
=>…THIS CLUE LED ME TO BELIEVE THAT you were the murderer
5.Does using the hotel swimming pool cost extra? ( pay)
=>…DO WE HAVE TO PAY MORE MONEY IF WE USE THE HOTEL SWIMMING POOL?
6. I think that this is the right street. ( appears)
=>...
7. Jean succeeded in finishing all her work on time( managed)
=> ...Jean MANAGED TO FINISH all her work on time
8. They said they would like me to stay with them in Florida( invited)
=>...THEY INVITED ME TO STAY WITH THEM IN FLORIDA
9. Calling Jim is pointless, because his phone is out of order.( use)
=> ...IT IS NO USE CALLING JIM BECAUSE his phone is out of order
10. It is compulsory for all students to leave a cash deposit. ( required)
=>...ALL STUDENTS ARE REQUIRED TO LEAVE A CASH DEPOSIT