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cả hai câu trong mổi cặp đều cùng nghĩa. Hoàn thành câu thứ hai
1/ the invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants
=>since the computer ____was invented,____ the work of accountants __has been _____ simplified
2/ I'd take out some travel insurace if I were you MR. Smith
=>MR. Smith____was advised to____ take out some travel insurace
3/ you will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint
=>after your complaint___has been dealt______, you will hear from us
4/ an announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper
=>their engagement _____was announced_______ in the local paper
5/ nobody ever heard anything of David again
=>nothing _____was ever heard from of___ David again
Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice:
1.You needn't have done this.
=......This needn't have been done ..................................
2.He likes people to call him "Sir"
=....He likes being called ''Sir''...................................
3.Don't touch this witch.
=...Isn't this witch touched.................................
4.I don't want the others think of me as a burden.
=.....I don't want to be thought as a burden........................................(thought)
5.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.
=....Before printing was invented, everything had to be written by hand................................................
6.The crowd was slowly filling the huge stadium
=The huge stadium.was slowly being filled ....................................by the crowd
7.The invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants
=Since the computer..was invited......the work of accountants.....has became more...........simplified
Rewrite the sentences below with connectors given in brackets.
1. Although I approve of parties. I can't let you give one tonight. (much as)
=>Much approved of parties as I am,I can't let you give one tonight.
2. As you haven't performed your duties, you will be expelled from the club.(consequently)
=>you haven't performed your duties.consequently, you will be expelled from the club.
3. "However fast I ran, I was always in the same place" she dreamt. (although)
=>''although I ran fast,I was always in the same place" she dreamt.
4. His father has died, so he is crying his heart out. (owing to)
=>he is crying his heart out owing to his father's death
5. These are the rules, but there are exceptions. (nevertheless)
=>These are the rules.nevertheless, there are exceptions.
6. I neither love you nor I want to see you again. (what's more)
=>I don't love you ,and what's more I don't want to see you again.
7. Majorca is a paradise for tourists; this is the consequence of its popularity. ( hence)
=>Majorca is a paradise for tourists.hence this is the consequence of its popularity.
8. The cause of his death was a heart attack. (due to)
=>his death was due to a heart attack.
9. As our business is going from bad to worse, we will have to close down. (as a result)
=>we will have to close down as a result our business is going from bad to worse
11. We will have to work hard at it because time is pressing on. (so)
=>time is pressing on so We will have to work hard at it
13. We will have take strict measures, since the unemployment rate has increased. (thus)
=>We will have take strict measures. thus the unemployment rate has increased.14. You have failed all your exams, so we will not buy you the bike we promised. (since)
=>we will not buy you the bike we promised since You have failed all your exams
15. The lack of discipline was the reaso they lost the battle. (through)
=>The lack was disciplined through they lost the battle.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to and the verbs in brackets
1. When visiting a temple, tourists ..have to follow... (follow) some important customs.
2. The secretary …has to answer ... (answer) all the phone calls at work.
3. I …don't have to go .... (go) to work tomorrow. There’s a holiday.
4. …Will we … have to buy (buy) another ticket to see this part of the castle?
5. Everyone …has to recycle ..... (recycle) as much as possible.
6. Susan …doesn't have to come (come) to the town with us if she doesn’t want to.
7. In our country, children …have to wear .... (wear) a uniform at school.
8. …Will he … have to do (do) his work tonight? Can he do it tomorrow?
9. You …have to put (put) a stamp on this letter. It says FREEPOST on it.
10. We …have to stop (stop) talking when the lesson starts.
Ra nhiều vậy bạn, chia ra đi chứ làm vậy hoa mắt.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of have to and the verbs in brackets:
1. have to follow
2. has to answer
3. don't have to go
4. Do/have to buy
5. has to recycle
6. doesn't have to come
7. have to wear
8. Will/have to do
9. don't have to put
10. have to stop
11. Do/have to take
12. doesn't have to take
13. had to leave
14. didn't have to do
15. won't have to do
Supply the correct tense or form of the in brackets:
1. had
2. causes
3. was worn
4. is giving
5. has travelled/started
6. has
7. will have
8. eating
9. go
10. to use
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
Khi bạn đi đến một vùng núi phía tây bắc và bạn muốn có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời, bạn có thể đi đến chợ ngoài trời địa phương, phong cảnh ở đó rất đẹp. Người dân địa phương trong trang phục colourfut đang mỉm cười khi họ bán hoặc mua sản phẩm địa phương của họ. Hàng hóa ở đó rất đa dạng. Bạn có thể mua tất cả các loại trái cây và rau quả tươi và rẻ, bạn cũng có thể mua một bộ trang phục đẹp của những người bạn thích. Nếu bạn không muốn mua bất cứ thứ gì, chỉ cần đi xung quanh và tận hưởng tìm kiếm. Bạn cũng có thể lấy mẫu một số đặc sản địa phương được bán ở chợ. Tôi chắc chắn bạn sẽ có một thời gian khó quên.
Dịch văn bản sau:
When you travel to a north-west mountainous region and you want to have a great time, you can go to the local open-air market the sight there is beautiful. Local people in colourfut clothing are smiling as they sell or buy their local products. The goods there are diverse. You can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables which are fresh and cheap you can also buy a nice costume of the ethnic groups you like. If you don't want to buy anything, just go round and enjoy looking. You can also taste some specialities of the local people sold right there at the market. I am sure you will have an unforgettable time.
=> Khi bạn đi du lịch đến một vùng núi phía tây bắc và bạn muốn có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời, bạn có thể đi đến chợ ngoài trời địa phương, cảnh tượng ở đó rất đẹp. Người dân địa phương trong trang phục sặc sỡ đang mỉm cười khi họ bán hoặc mua sản phẩm địa phương của họ. Hàng hóa ở đó rất đa dạng. Bạn có thể mua tất cả các loại trái cây và rau quả tươi và rẻ, bạn cũng có thể mua một bộ trang phục đẹp của các dân tộc bạn thích. Nếu bạn không muốn mua bất cứ thứ gì, chỉ cần đi một vòng và thích nhìn. Bạn cũng có thể nếm thử một số đặc sản của người dân địa phương được bán ngay tại chợ. Tôi chắc chắn bạn sẽ có một thời gian khó quên.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown ,so that the meaning stays the same.
1. This is my second visit to London.
=>This is the second time.....I have visited London .........
2. After I arrived here, I started to feel better.
=>Since I.... arriving here, I've been feeling better ............
3. There is a definite improvement in your work.
=>Lately your work...has definitely improved. ......
4. The last time I saw Dick was in 1995.
=>I haven't....seen Dick since 1995 .........
5. Why don't you come to see us during lunch?
=>Why don't you come to see us when.........you have lunch?...............
6. Let's leave at hte end of the next lecture.
=> As soon as...... the next lecture ends, let's leave.........
7. This book will take me two years to write.
=>In two year's time........I will have written this book .........
8.What's your opinion of my essay?
=>What do....you think of my essay?............
9. Nigel keeps interrpting me.
=>Nigel is.....always interrupting me ........
10. There's a smell of onions in this room.
=>This room......has a smell of onions .........
1. This is my second visit to London.
=>This is the second time I have visited London.
2. After I arrived here, I started to feel better.
=>Since I arrived here, I have left better.
3. There is a definite improvement in your work.
=>Lately your work has improved.
4. The last time I saw Dick was in 1995.
=>I haven't seem Dick since 1995.
5. Why don't you come to see us during lunch?
=>Why don't you come to see us when we are having lunch.
6. Let's leave at hte end of the next lecture.
=> As soon as the next lecture end, let's leave.
7. This book will take me two years to write.
=>In two year's time I will have finished this book.
8.What's your opinion of my essay?
=>What do you think of my essay
9. Nigel keeps interrpting me.
=>Nigel is always interrupting me.
10. There's a smell of onions in this room.
=>This room smells of onions.
1. The invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants.
=> Since the computer ..was invented.. the work of accountants ..were.. simplified.
2. I’d take out some travel insurance if I were you, mr. Smith.
=> Mr. Smith ..advised me to.. take out some travel insurance.
3. Someone used a knife to open window.
=> This window ..was opened with.. a knife.
4. You will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint.
=> After your complaint ..has been finished., you will hear from us.
5. An announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper.
=> Their engagement ..was appeared.. in the local paper.
6. Nobody ever heard anything of David again.
=> Nothing ..has been heard about.. David again.
7. They paid Sheila $1000 as a special bonus.
=> $1000 ..was paid .. Sheila as a special bonus.