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\(x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Đề đúng :
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.2.x+2^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
1/ = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 10 = (x4 - x3) + (3x3 - 3x2) + (7x2 - 7x) + (10x - 10)
= (x - 1)(x3 + 3x2 + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x3 + 2x2) + (x2 + 2x) + (5x + 10)]
= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + x + 5)
2/ = (x5 - 2x4) + (x4 - 2x3) + (x3 - 2x2) + (x2 - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
A/ \(2x^2+7x+5=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3x+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
B/ \(x^2-4x-5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
D/\(x^4+4x^2-5=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
a) = 2x^2 + 2x +5x + 5 = 2x(x+1) + 5(x+1) = (2x+5)(x+1)
b) = x^2 + x - 5x - 5 = x(x-1) - 5(x-1) = (x-5)(x-1)
c) = x^3 ( x+1) + x+1 = (x^3+1) (x+1) = (x+1)^2 * (x^2 - x +1)
d) = x^4 - x^2 + 5x^2 -5 = x^2 (x^2-1) + 5(x^2-1) = (x^2+5)(x-1)(x+1)
1) \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
2) \(A=n^3\left(n^2-7\right)^2-36n\)
\(A=n\left[n^2\left(n^2-7\right)^2-36\right]\)
\(A=n\left\{\left[n\left(n^2-7\right)\right]^2-6^2\right\}\)
\(A=n\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\left(n^3-7n+6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\left(n^3-n-6n+6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\left[n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)-6\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(A=n\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n-6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\left(n^2+3n-2n-6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\left[n\left(n+3\right)-2\left(n+3\right)\right]\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n^3-n-6n-6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left[n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)-6\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+n-6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+3n-2n-6\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left[n\left(n+3\right)-2\left(n+3\right)\right]\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-2\right)^2\left(n+3\right)^2\)
Rồi sao nữa còn nghĩ :))
a)\(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+6x+x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2016x^2+2015x+2016\)
\(=x^4+2016x^2+\left(2016x-x\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2016x^2+2016x+2016\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2016\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2016\right)\)
Bài 3:
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\) (1)
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrow H=1\cdot1\cdot1+1^{2014}+1^{2015}+1^{2016}=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(xy\right)^3\)
=\(\left(x+y+xy\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2\right]\)
1, a, = (3x+15-x+7 )( 3x+15+x-7)
= ( 2x +22)( 4x+8)
=8( x+11)( x+2)
b, = ( 5x-5y-4x - 4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(x-y)
2.a,ta có : (n+6)2- (n-6)2 = (n+6-n+6)( n+6+n-6) = 12.2n=24n chia hết cho 24 ( vì 24 chia hết cho 24) (ĐPCM)
b,
Ta có: n^3+3.n^2-n-3=n^2.(n+3) -(n+3)=(n+3).(n-1).(n+1).
-Do n là số lẻ nên đặt n=2k+1.(k thuộc N).
=> n^3+3.n^2-n-3= (2k+4).2k.(2k+2)= 8.k.(k+1).(k+2).
-Do k(k+1) là tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên k(k+1) chia hết cho 2 và k(k+1)(k+2) là tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 3.
=> 8k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 16 và chia hết cho 3. Mà (16,3)=1.
=> 8k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 16.3.
=> n^3+3.n^2-n-3 chia hết cho 48 với mọi n là số tự nhiên lẻ (đpcm).
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