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a>
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)-...-\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\) Chứng minh A>\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
A=1-(1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2022^2)
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2022^2<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022=1-1/2022=2021/2022
=>-(1/2^2+...+1/2022^2)>-2021/2022
=>A>1/2022
A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -
( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Vậy: B < 2
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(...\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
@Nguyễn Khanh
b, 1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 = 1/(1 + 1) + 1/(1 + 2) < 2/(1 + 1) = 2/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 = 1/(3 + 1) + 1/(3 + 2) + 1/(3 + 3) + 1/(3 + 4) < 4/(3 + 1) = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + ... + 1/15 = 1/(7 + 1) + 1/(7 + 2) + ... + 1/(7 + 8) < 8/(7 + 1) = 8/8 = 1
1/16 + 1/17 + ... + 1/31 = 1/(15 + 1) + 1/(15 + 2) + ... + 1/(15 + 16) < 16/(15 + 1) = 16/16 = 1
1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/63 = 1/(31 + 1) + 1/(31 + 2) + ... + 1/(31 + 32) < 32/(31 + 1) = 32/32 = 1
=> 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/64 < 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
=> 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/64 < 6 (đpcm)
@Nguyễn Khanh
Ta có
: \(C=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)(mỗi cặp có 20 số hạng)
\(>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)=20.\frac{1}{40}+20.\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(C>\frac{5}{6}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(C=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)(mỗi cặp có 20 số hạng)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)=20.\frac{1}{20}+20.\frac{1}{40}=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(C>\frac{3}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{5}{6}< C< \frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}}< 1\).