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bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
a: \(=-\dfrac{1}{15}x^6y\)
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{5}ab^5\cdot2x^3y\cdot\left(-y\right)=-\dfrac{8}{5}ab^5\cdot x^3y^2\)
c: \(=-16\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}v^3\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}uv=\dfrac{24}{5}v^4u\)
d: \(=8\cdot\left(-64\right)\cdot5\cdot u^2v^2\cdot\left(-27\right)v^3=69120u^2v^5\)
e: \(=-10y\cdot8y^3z^3\cdot25z^2=-2000y^4z^5\)
a) (1/3)^500=(1/3)^5*100=(1/3*5)^100=(5/3)^100
(1/5)^300=(1/5)^3*100=(1/5*3)^100=(3/5)^100
Vì 5/3 >3/5
=>(5/3)^100 > (3/5)^100
Vậy (1/3)^500>(1/5)^300
Dấu "^" là dấu lũy thừa nha bạn
a) Thay x = \(\sqrt{2}\)vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\right]=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).\left(2-2\right)=0\)
Giá trị của A khi x = \(\sqrt{2}\)là 0
b) Ta có \(B=\frac{2x^23x-2}{x+2}=\frac{6x^3-2}{x+2}\)
Thay x = 3 vào B ta có : \(B=\frac{6.3^3-2}{3+2}=\frac{160}{5}=32\)
Giá trị của B khi x = 3 là 32
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
Khi đó D = \(\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
=> D = 8
e) E = \(\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x+z}{x}.\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
Lại có x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
=> x + z = - y
=> y + z = - x
Khi đó E = \(\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
\(\left(a^5b^2xy^2z^{n-1}\right)\left(-\frac{5}{3}ax^5y^2z\right)^3=-\frac{125}{27}.a^8b^2x^{16}y^7z^{n+2}\)
Hệ số \(\frac{-125}{27}\)
Biến : a8b2x16y7zn + 2
BT2:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{36-27}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{36+27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-3y}{2x+3y}=\dfrac{36-27}{36+27}=\dfrac{9}{63}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{7}\).
BT1: CMR các biểu thức sau không bằng nhau
a) Cho \(x=2,y=1\) ta có:
\(x-y=2-1=1\)
\(y-x=1-2=-1\)
Vậy \(x-y\ne y-x\)
b) Cho x = 1, ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(1+1\right)^2=4\)
\(x^2+1=1^2+1=2\)
Vậy \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ne x^2+1\)
c) Cho x = 1, y = 2, ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(1-2\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
\(\left(y-x\right)^3=\left(2-1\right)^3=1^3=1\)
Vậy \(\left(x-y\right)^3\ne\left(y-x\right)^3\)