Question

[Hà Nam Khánh]

BTNC: Cho A=7^10/1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9

                 B=5^10/1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9

So sánh A và B

Answer 1

[Kaori Miyazono]

Ta có \(A=\frac{7^{10}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9}\)

Đặt \(C=1+7+7^2+7^3+....+7^9\)

Nên \(7.C=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{10}\)

Suy ra \(7C-C=7^{10}-1\)hay \(6C=7^{10}-1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{7^{10}}{7^{10}-1}=\frac{7^{10}-1+1}{7^{10}-1}=1+\frac{1}{7^{10}-1}=\frac{A}{6}\)

Ta có \(B=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+5^3+....+5^9}\)

Đặt \(D=1+5+5^2+5^3+....+5^9\)

Nên \(5.C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{10}\)

Suy ra \(5C-C=5^{10}-1\)hay \(4C=5^{10}-1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{5^{10}}{5^{10}-1}=\frac{5^{10}-1+1}{5^{10}-1}=1+\frac{1}{5^{10}-1}=\frac{B}{4}\)

Vì \(1=1;\frac{1}{5^{10}-1}>\frac{1}{7^{10}-1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{5^{10}-1}>1+\frac{1}{7^{10}-1}\Rightarrow\frac{B}{4}>\frac{A}{6}\)

\(\frac{B}{4}>\frac{A}{6}\Rightarrow6B>4A\Rightarrow3B>2A\Rightarrow1,5B>A\Rightarrow B< A\)