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`a,x^2+2x+1=9`
`<=>x^2+2.x.1+1^2=9`
`<=>(x+1)^2=3^2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=+-3`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2-4x-21=0`
`<=>x^2+3x-7x-21=0`
`<=>x(x+3) - 7(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-7)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,x^2+10x-24=0`
`<=>x^2+12x-2x-24=0`
`<=>x(x+12)-2(x+12)=0`
`<=>(x+12)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+1)^2=9
=>(x+1+3)(x+1-3)=0
=>(x+4)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4
b: =>x^2-7x+3x-21=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7;x=-3
c: =>x^2+12x-2x-24=0
=>(x+12)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-12
a/
\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
b/
\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c/
\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`
`=> x = +-5`
Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15+1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c,`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
\(\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\)
\(\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\)
\(-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\)
\(4x+5=-3\)
\(4x=-8\)
\(x=-2\)
b) \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(x^2-5x+3x-15=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\\ =>\left(x+2-3\right).\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -5
b) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(=>x^2-2.x.x+1^2=25\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1-5\right).\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 6 hoặc x= -4
c) \(4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\right]=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+25-1=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+24=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-24\right)=0\\ =>4x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
..................... tắc ròi -.-"
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+3\right)=15\)
\(=>x^3+27-x^3-3x=15\)
\(=>27-3x-15=0=>12-3x=0=>3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(3>0=>4-x=0=>x=4\)
Vậy x= 4
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>16x+75=28=>16x=-47=>x=\frac{-47}{16}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt :>'-'
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(3x-14\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+x-3-3x^2+14x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(\left(x-3\right)^2=9-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3; x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(1-2x\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}-\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}-1+4x-4x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\)
Vậy x = 11/8 là nghiệm của pt.
d, \(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1/2; x = - 3/2 là nghiệm của pt.
\(12\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(2x+3\right)^2\) \(=52\)
\(12\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\) \(=52\)
\(12x^2-48-12x^2-36x-27\) \(=52\)
\(-36x-75=52\)
\(-36x=127\)
\(x=\frac{-127}{36}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) \(+2x=5\)
\(4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)\) \(+2x=5\)
\(4x^2+4x-1-4x^2+4+2x=5\)
\(6x+3=5\)
\(6x=2\)
\(x=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\) \(+6\left(x-1\right)^2=15\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\) \(+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=15\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\) \(+6x^2-12x+6=15\)
\(x^3-2\) \(-\left(x^3+3x^2-9x-27\right)\)\(=15\)
\(x^3-2-x^3-3x^2+9x+27=15\)
\(-3x^2+9x+25=15\)
\(-3x^2+9x+10=0\)
\(-3\left(x^2-3x-\frac{10}{3}\right)\) \(=0\)
\(x=\frac{9+\sqrt{201}}{6}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 + 2x + 1 = 9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 1 - 9 = 0`
`=> x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0`
`=> x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0`
`=> (x^2 + 4x) - (2x + 8) = 0`
`=> x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0`
`=> (x-2)(x+4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2; 4}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15 + 1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c)`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`