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\(S=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{11}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{11}\right)⋮3\)
\(S=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮7\)
Vì S chia hết cho 2 và S chia hết cho 3
nên \(S⋮6\)
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
a, 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 5
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + ( \(4^3\) + \(4^4\) ) +... + ( \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\))
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + \(4^3\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) +... + \(4^{59}\). ( 4 + \(4^2\) )
= 20 + \(4^3\) . 20 + ... + \(4^{59}\) . 20
= 20 . ( 1 + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{59}\) ) chia hết cho 5
4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 21
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ( \(4^4\) + \(4^5\) + \(4^6\) ) + ... + ( \(4^{58}\)+ \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\) )
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + \(4^4\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ... + \(4^{58}\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) )
= 84 + \(4^4\) . 84 + .... + \(4^{58}\) . 84
= 84 . ( 1 + \(4^4\) + ... + \(4^{58}\) ) chia hết cho 21
b, 5 + \(5^2\) + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^{10}\) chia hết cho 6
= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ( \(5^3\) + \(5^4\) ) + ... + ( \(5^9\) + \(5^{10}\) )
= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + \(5^3\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ... + \(5^9\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) )
= 30 + \(5^3\) . 30 + ... + \(5^9\) . 30
= 30 . ( 1 + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^9\) ) chia hết cho 6
a, Ta có:
\(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(=9^n.3-2^n.3+2^n.7=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)
Ta lại có:
\(9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7;2n.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220 + 221 (có 22 số; 22 chia hết cho 2)
S = (1 + 2) + (22 + 23) + ... + (220 + 221)
S = 3 + 22.(1 + 2) + ... + 220.(1 + 2)
S = 3 + 22.3 + ... + 220.3
S = 3.(1 + 22 + ... + 220) chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{21}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)+......+2^{20}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+2^4+.....+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+2^4+....+2^{20}\right)\)
Chia hết cho 3
\(S=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{11}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{11}\right)⋮3\)
\(S=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮7\)
\(S=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{11}\right)=3\cdot2\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮6\)