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1, Thay x = 16 vào ta được \(A=\dfrac{4}{4+3}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
2, \(A+B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{-x+6\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có đpcm
1) Khi x = 49 thì:
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)
2) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
a, Ta có : \(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(A=\frac{2}{3-2}=2\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(A+B=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)hay
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{x}=3x\Leftrightarrow3x-2-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right);x=1\)( đk : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{1}{2-1}=1\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2-x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{Q}+P\le4\)hay\(1:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le4\)ĐK : \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Kết hợp với đk, vậy \(x< 1\)
1, thay x=4 (TMĐKXĐ) vào P ta được:
P=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-1}\)=1
vậy khi x=4 thì P =1
2,với x≥0,x≠1:
Q=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
vậy Q=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
3,\(\dfrac{1}{Q}+P\le4\)
⇒1/\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)≤4⇔\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le4\)⇔\(\dfrac{-x+1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{-x+2-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇔\(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-10}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)
\(\dfrac{ \left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-10}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le0\)⇒\(\sqrt{x}-1\le0\) (vì (\(\sqrt{x}+2\))\(^2\)≥0 ∀ x hay (\(\sqrt{x}+2\))\(^2\)-10>0 ∀ x)
⇔x≤1 (KTM)
vậy không có giá trị nào của x TM để \(\dfrac{1}{Q}+P\le4\)
a, Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-1}=\frac{3}{3-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b, Ta có : \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a, Thay x=9(TMĐK) vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-1}\)\(=\frac{3}{3-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{3}{2}\)khi x=9.
b, Ta có: \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\) (TMĐK) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}.\)