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1/ a/\(-\frac{7}{18}=\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
b/\(-\frac{7}{18}=\left(-\frac{7}{9}\right):2\)
2/
a/\(\frac{7}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{45}{56}\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\)
b/\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+-\frac{4}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{49}{60}\right)+\left(-\frac{14}{15}\right)=-\frac{7}{4}\)
c/\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{10}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{53}{63}\)
3/
\(2-\left(3-x\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(2-3+x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}+3-2=-\frac{1}{2}\)
4/
a/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(x-3,5=7,5\)
\(x=7,5+3,5=11\)
TH2: \(x-3,5=-7,5\)
\(x=-7,5+3,5=-4\)
b/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1:\(x-0,4=3,6\)
\(x=4\)
TH2: \(x-0,4=-3,6\)
\(x=-3.2\)
c/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1:\(x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{10}\)
TH2:\(x+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{32}{10}\)
\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{7}\) \(x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{3}\) \(-x-\frac{2}{7}=-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\) \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\) \(-x=-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{41}{35}\) \(x=\frac{11}{15}\) \(-x=-\frac{38}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{38}{63}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}-x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{26}{45}\)
a) \(|x+4|=\frac{7}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm\left(\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
TH1: \(x+4=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{3}-4=-\frac{5}{3}\)
TH2: \(x+4=-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{3}-4=-\frac{19}{3}\)
a, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5-3x+1\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-4=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4x-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6-x^2-3x+28=5-x\Leftrightarrow-2x+22=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
c, thiếu đề
d, \(3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-147-3x^2+x+2=13\Leftrightarrow x=11+147=158\)
a.\(3x^2-2x-5-\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.\(x^2+x-6-\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
c.\(5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-9x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x+107=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{107}{41}\)
d.\(3\left(x^2-49\right)-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)=13\Leftrightarrow x=158\)
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(a,\frac{x+8}{3}+\frac{x+7}{2}=-\frac{x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\cdot\left(x+8\right)}{30}+\frac{15\left(x+7\right)}{30}=\frac{-6x}{30}\)
\(\rightarrow10x+80+15x+105=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+185=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{185}{31}\)
b,\(b,\frac{x-8}{3}+\frac{x-7}{4}=4+\frac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-8\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-7\right)}{60}=\frac{240}{60}+\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{60}\)
\(\rightarrow20x-160+15x-105=240+12-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow47x-517=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=-4x+1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-\frac{3}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\-4x-\frac{3}{2}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\\-\frac{11}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
phần b ở đề bài mình ghi sai, là bằng 0 chứ ko phải bằng 10
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