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16. Dave did his homework and then went to bed.
Before Dave did his homework, he had gone to bed.
After Dave had done his homework, he went to bed.
After having done his homework, Dave had gone to bed.
Before Dave went to bed, he did his homework.
17. Chatting with friends is interesting.
The only interesting thing is chatting with friends.
People chatting with friends are interesting.
It is interesting to chat with friends.
The friends we chat with are interesting.
18. STRESS
appreciate
industrial
demonstration
embarrassing
19. STRESS
progress
access
item
idea
20. They watched the bus _____ into the distance.
disappear
to disappear
disappearing
disappeared
1. Rewrite
. After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
-> When he went to bed, he had done his homework
b. He had already learnt some French before he went to Paris.
-> When he went to Paris, he had already learnt some French
c. They allowed Jimmy to go there for the weekend together with his class.
-> They let Jimmy go there for the weekend together with his class
2. Complete the sentences
a. When they ( carefully look) had carefully looked at the man's bag, they let him (go) go
b. When I came in, he was sitting quietly in the room ( read) reading
2 Emma didn't catch the bus. She had to walk to school.
(Emma không bắt xe buýt. Cô phải đi bộ đến trường.)
Đáp án: If Emma had caught the bus, she wouldn't have had to walk to school.
(Nếu Emma bắt xe buýt, cô ấy sẽ không phải đi bộ đến trường.)
3 The tickets were expensive. I didn't travel by plane.
(Vé đắt. Tôi đã không đi du lịch bằng máy bay.)
Đáp án: If the tickets hadn't been expensive, I would have travelled by plane.
(Nếu vé không đắt thì tôi đã đi máy bay rồi.)
4 I ate too much. I felt ill.
(Tôi đã ăn quá nhiều. Tôi thấy mệt.)
Đáp án: If I hadn't eaten too much, I wouldn't have felt ill.
(Nếu tôi không ăn quá nhiều, tôi sẽ không thấy mệt.)
5 I spent all my money. I was broke.
(Tôi đã tiêu hết tiền của mình. Tôi đã bị cháy túi.)
Đáp án: If I hadn't spent all my money, I wouldn't have been broke.
(Nếu tôi không tiêu hết tiền thì tôi đã không bị cháy túi.)
6 I took a painkiller. My headache went away.
(Tôi đã uống thuốc giảm đau. Cơn đau đầu của tôi biến mất.)
Đáp án: If I hadn't taken a painkiller, my headache wouldn't have gone away.
(Nếu tôi không uống thuốc giảm đau, cơn đau đầu của tôi sẽ không biến mất.)
7 We didn't save a lot of money. We weren't able to buy a new car.
(Chúng tôi đã không tiết kiệm được nhiều tiền. Chúng tôi không thể mua một chiếc ô tô mới.)
Đáp án: If we had saved a lot of money, we would have been able to buy a new car.
(Nếu chúng tôi tiết kiệm được nhiều tiền, chúng tôi đã có thể mua một chiếc ô tô mới.)
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning :
1/ Before she went to bed last night , she had done all her homework
→→ After HAVING DONE ALL HER HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT, SHE WENT TO BED.
2/ Minh went to bed , then he heard a strange noise
→→ Before HAVING GONE TO BED, MINH HEARD A STRANG NOISE.
3/ He spends 10 minutes walking to school every day
→→ It takes HIM 10 MINUTES TO WALK TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY.
4/ This is the first time she visited Hanoi
→→ She HASN'T VISITED HANOI BEFORE.
5/ It is 10 years since she met her classmates
→→ She HASN'T MET HER CLASSMATES FOR 10 YEARS.
6/ The last time we met him was 5 months ago
→→ We HAVEN'T MET HIM FOR 5 MONTHS.
7/ Jane never allowed her worries to interfere with her job
→→ Jane didn't let HER WORRIES INTERFERE WITH HER JOB.
8/ I cannot force you to do this if you don't want
→ → I can't make YOU DO THIS ID YOU DON'T WANT.
24. Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
25. Having caught him copy her homework, she was very angry.
26. Having bought the house, they asked an architect to redecorate it.
27. Having eaten dinner, they looked for a cafe to pass the time.
28.Bob having picked up the phone and dialed a number.
30. Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
31. Having not read the instruction, he didn't know how to use the tool.
35. She dreamed of having a small house in the city centre.
Tạm dịch:
Dave: Chào Lan. Bạn đã có một kỳ nghỉ tốt?
Lan: Vâng, nó rất tuyệt, cảm ơn.
Dave: Bạn đã làm gì?
Lan: Tôi đã đi nghỉ ở thành phố với gia đình tôi.
Dave: Ở nước ngoài?
Lan: Không, chúng tôi đã đi đến Đà Nẵng.
Dave: Tuyệt. Bạn đã có khoảng thời gian vui vẻ chứ?
Lan: Vâng, chúng tôi đã đến thăm Bà Nà Hill và Phố cổ Hội An. Chúng tôi đã mua rất nhiều quà lưu niệm.
Dave: Bạn đã đi thuyền đến Cù Lao Chàm chưa?
Lan: Không, thời tiết xấu. Kì nghỉ của bạn thế nào?
Dave: Không tệ. Nhưng tôi đã không làm gì nhiều. Chúng tôi đã không đi xa. Tôi đi chơi với bạn bè của tôi. Chúng tôi đã đến một lễ hội âm nhạc và chúng tôi đã đến công viên giải trí một vài lần.
Lan: Nghe vui đấy.
Dave: Vâng, không sao đâu. Chỉ tiếc là kỳ nghỉ không còn nữa!
Lời giải:
Lan had a more enjoyable day because she spent time with her family and visited many tourist attractions.
(Lan đã có một ngày thú vị hơn vì cô ấy đã dành thời gian cho gia đình và tham quan nhiều địa điểm du lịch.)
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
Đáp án là B.