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a, Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) xác định thì (x-1)(x-3)\(\ge\)0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\)TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\) Vậy nếu \(x\ge3\) hoặc \(x\le1\) thì biểu thức có nghĩa
b, Để \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)có nghĩa thì (x-2)(x+2)\(\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge}2}\)TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\le-2}\)Vậy nếu \(x\ge2\) hoặc \(x\le-2\) thì biểu thức có nghĩa
a)
Q=a√a2−b2−(1+a√a2−b2):ba−√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−(a2−b2)b√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−a2+b2b√a2−b2=a−b√a2−
a/ \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+x\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
b/ thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) vào P:
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}+3-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-2+2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=4\sqrt{2}+2\)
Bài 2: a) Ta có: Q=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) =
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-6}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
c: \(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{1994}+\sqrt{1995}\)
\(=\sqrt{1995}-1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{x-1}>=0\)
=>x-1<0
=>x<1