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\(M=\frac{\sin^3a+3\cos^3a}{27\sin^3a-25\cos^3a}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin^3a+3\cos^3a}{\cos^3a}}{\frac{27\sin^3a-25\cos^3a}{\cos^3a}}\)
\(M=\frac{\tan^3a+3}{27\tan^3a-25}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{8}{27}+3}{27.\frac{8}{27}-25}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{89}{27}}{-17}\)
\(M=-\frac{89}{459}\)
P/s haphuong
a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
a) ta có : \(A=tan1.tan2.tan3...tan89\)
\(=\left(tan1.tan89\right).\left(tan2.tan88\right).\left(tan3.tan87\right)...\left(tan44.tan46\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan1.tan\left(90-1\right)\right).\left(tan2.tan\left(90-2\right)\right).\left(tan3.tan\left(90-3\right)\right)...\left(tan44.tan\left(90-44\right)\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan1.cot1\right).\left(tan2.cot2\right).\left(tan3.cot3\right)...\left(tan44.cot44\right).tan45\) \(=tan45=1\)b) ta có \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+2}{3tan\alpha-4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{\dfrac{3}{2}-4}=-1\)
ta có \(D=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{4cos^2\alpha-5sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{5sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-3}{4-5tan^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3}{4-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{sin^3\alpha+cos^3\alpha}{2sin\alpha.cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^3\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^3\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha.cos^2\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}+\dfrac{cos\alpha.sin^2\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}}=\dfrac{tan^3\alpha+1}{2tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3+1}{2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{91}{132}\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}{\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}\) khi biết \(\tan\alpha=\sqrt{3}\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\) \(=\dfrac{tan^2\alpha-1}{tan\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) vậy \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:
\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)
b)
\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)\(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{9}{15}\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{81}{225}\)
Có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{81}{225}=\dfrac{144}{225}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{225}}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{15}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\tan\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b)\(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha}{27sin^3\alpha-25cos^3\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^3\alpha}{c\text{os}^3\alpha}+\dfrac{3cos^3\alpha}{c\text{os}^3\alpha}}{\dfrac{27sin^3\alpha}{c\text{os}^3\alpha}-\dfrac{25cos^3\alpha}{c\text{os}^3\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+3}{27tan\alpha-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+3}{27.\dfrac{2}{3}-25}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{21}\)