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\(A=\left|\sin^4x-\cos^4x\right|=\left|\left(\sin^2x\right)^2-\left(\cos^2x\right)^2\right|\)
\(A=\left|\left(1-\cos^2x\right)^2-\left(\cos^2x\right)^2\right|=\left|1-2\cos^2x+\cos^4x-\cos^4x\right|\)
\(=\left|1-2\cos^2x\right|=\left|\sin^2x-\cos^2x\right|=\left|\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\right|\)
\(\sin x+\cos x=m\Rightarrow\cos x=m-\sin x\Rightarrow\sin x-\cos x=\sin x-m+\sin x=2\sin x-m\)
Có \(\sin x+\cos x=m\Rightarrow\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x.\cos x=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin x.\cos x=m^2-1\)
\(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x.\cos x=1-2.\left(m^2-1\right)=1-2m^2+2=3-2m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin x-\cos x=\sqrt{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2}=\sqrt{3-2m^2}\)
\(A=\left|m\sqrt{3-2m^2}\right|=\left|m\right|.\left|\sqrt{3-2m^2}\right|\)
P/s: lm đc mỗi đến đây thui à, cái CM kia chịu nhoa :)
\(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\)\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=m^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4sinx.cosx=m^2-2\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)
Mà \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow2-m^2\ge0\Rightarrow m^2\le2\Rightarrow\left|m\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta lại có \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=2-m^2\Rightarrow\left|sinx-cosx\right|=\sqrt{2-m^2}\)
\(A=\left|sin^4x-cos^4x\right|=\left|\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|m\sqrt{2-m^2}\right|=\left|m\right|\sqrt{2-m^2}\)
Mẫn Li
Câu 4 nếu bạn ko đánh sai thì người ghi đề sai :D, tử số phải là sinb chứ ko phải sina (đã chứng minh bên trên)
Câu 2b sửa lại thì cm dễ thôi:
\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}cos2a+\frac{1}{2}cos2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1-sin^2a-sin^2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1}{sin^2a.sin^2b}-\frac{1}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sin^2b}\)
\(=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(1+cot^2b\right)-\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\left(1+cot^2b\right)\)
\(=1+cot^2a+cot^2b+cot^2a.cot^2b-2-cot^2a-cot^2b\)
\(=cot^2a.cot^2b-1\)
(từ đầu bằng thứ nhất ra thứ 2 sử dụng ct nhân đôi \(cos2x=1-2sin^2x\))
Rất xin lỗi bạn!
Câu 2b do mình đánh sai dấu phải là \(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)\times cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a\times sin^2b}=cot^2a\times cot^2b-1\)
Câu 3 mình cũng đánh sai luôn:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}\times cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\times sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Còn câu 4 thì mình ko có đánh sai! Thành thật xin lỗi bạn! Mình sẽ khắc phục sự cố này!
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+4cos^2x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+4sin^2x}\)
\(=\sqrt{cos^4x+2cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{sin^4x+2sin^2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=sin^2x+cos^2x+2=3\)
b/
\(3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x-3cos^6x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)
\(=-5sin^6x-3sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3cos^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)+cos^6x+6sin^4x\)
\(=-2sin^6x-2cos^6x+3sin^4x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\right)+3\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(=-2+3=1\)
Đặt \(\left|A\right|=\left|mcos\left(x\right)+sin\left(x\right)\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left[m.cos\left(x\right)+1.sin\left(x\right)\right]^2\le\left(m^2+1^2\right)\left[cos^2\left(x\right)+sin^2\left(x\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le m^2+1\) (Vì cos2x + sin2x = 1)
\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\le\sqrt{m^2+1}\) hay \(\left|mcos\left(x\right)+sin\left(x\right)\right|\le\sqrt{m^2+1}\) (đpcm)
1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng
Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương
( ac + bd )2 \(\le\) ( a2 + b2 )( c2 + d2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh
2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ câu 1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
\(cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx.cos2x\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3x\)
\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sinx.cos4x+cosx.sin4x-2sinx.cos4x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin4x.cosx-cos4x.sinx-2sinx.cos2x=sin3x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx=sinx\)
a: \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
=>\(m^2=sin^2x+cos^2x+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
=>\(2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=m^2-1\)
\(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+cos^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)
\(\left|sin^4x-cos^4x\right|=\left|\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|sin^2x-cos^2x\right|\)
\(=\left|\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|m\left(2-m^2\right)\right|=\left|2m-m^3\right|\)
b: \(m=sinx+cosx\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(sinx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(\left|m\right|=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\right|\)
\(0< =\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\right|< =1\)
=>\(0< =\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\right|< =\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left|m\right|< =\sqrt{2}\)