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Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)
\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)
\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)
\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)
a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)
b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left(2^{\alpha}+2^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =\left(2^{\alpha}\right)^2+2\cdot2^{\alpha}\cdot2^{-\alpha}+\left(2^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =4^{\alpha}+4^{-\alpha}+2\\ =5+2\\ =7\)
Vậy \(2^{\alpha}+2^{-\alpha}=7\)
b, Ta có:
\(4^{2\alpha}+4^{-2\alpha}=\left(4^{\alpha}\right)^2+\left(4^{-\alpha}\right)^2\\ =\left(4^{\alpha}+4^{-\alpha}\right)^2-2\\ =5^2-2\\ =23\)
Vậy \(4^{2\alpha}+4^{-2\alpha}=23\)
a) Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)
mà \(\sin \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{16}}\)
Lại có \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi \) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \frac{1}{4}\)
Khi đó \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = - \sqrt {15} ;\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {15} }}\)
b)
Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)
mà \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{2}{3}\) nên \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{5}{9}\)
Lại có \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\) nên \(\sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Khi đó \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2};\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
c)
Ta có \(\tan \alpha = 3\) nên
\(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {3^2} = 10\,\, \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}}\)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{9}{{10}}\)
Với \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\) thì \(\sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{9}{{10}}} \)
Với \( - \pi < \alpha < - \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)
và \( - \frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha < 0\) thì \(\cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)
d)
Ta có \(\cot \alpha = - 2\) nên
\(\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + co{{\mathop{\rm t}\nolimits} ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {( - 2)^2} = 5\,\, \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{5}\)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{4}{5}\)
Với \(0 < \alpha < \pi \) thì \(\sin \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} \)
Với \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)
và \(\frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha < \pi \) thì \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
\({\left( {\frac{1}{{16}}} \right)^{\frac{\alpha }{8}}} = {\left( {{2^{ - 4}}} \right)^{\frac{\alpha }{8}}} = {2^{ - 4.\frac{\alpha }{8}}} = {2^{ - \frac{1}{2}\alpha }} = {\left( {{2^\alpha }} \right)^{ - \frac{1}{2}}} = {9^{ - \frac{1}{2}}} = \frac{1}{3}\)
Chọn A.
\(a,cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{30}10\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow sin\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{70}}{10}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
\(b,sin^22\alpha+cos^22\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos2\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow\pi< 2\alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos2\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)
\(cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}}\approx-4,266\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\approx-0,234\)
a)
$16^{\alpha }+16^{-\alpha } = (4^2)^{\alpha }+(4^2)^{-\alpha } = 4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha }$
$4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha } = 4^{2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}+4^{-2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-2} = \frac{1}{25}+25 = \frac{26}{25}$
b)
$\left(2^{\alpha }+2^{-\alpha }\right)^2 = \left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{\alpha }+\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{-\alpha } = 4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}$
$4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}} = 4^{\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$