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PT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-1+4\right)\left(x^2+4x-1-4\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-1\right)^2-16=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-1\right)^2=m+16\) \(\left(DK:m\ge-16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+4x-1=\sqrt{m+16}\left(1\right)\\x^2+4x-1=-\sqrt{m+16}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
PT(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1-\sqrt{m+16}=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta^`=2^2-1.\left(-1-\sqrt{m+16}\right)=5+\sqrt{m+16}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=-2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{m+16}}\\x_2=-2-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{m+16}}\end{cases}}\)
PT(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1+\sqrt{m+16}=0\)
Ta lai co:
\(\Delta^`=2^2-1.\left(-1+\sqrt{m+16}\right)=5-\sqrt{m+16}\)
De PT co 4 nghiem phan biet thi PT(1) va PT(2) co 2 nghiem phan bet
Suy ra PT(2) co 2 nghiem phan biet khi
\(5-\sqrt{m+16}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_3=-2+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{m+16}}\\x_4=-2-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{m+16}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_4}+\frac{1}{x_5}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\frac{x_4+x_5}{x_4x_5}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{m+16}}+\frac{4}{1-\sqrt{m+16}}\text{ }=-\frac{8}{15+m}\)\(\left(DK:m\ne-15\right)\)
Ma \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_3}+\frac{1}{x_4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{m+15}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-7\)
Vay de PT \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=m\)co 4 gnhiem phan biet thoa man
\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_3}+\frac{1}{x_4}=-1\)thi m=-7
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=3^2+2.7=23\)
\(B^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=3^2+4.7=37\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{37}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{x_1-1}+\frac{1}{x_2-1}=\frac{x_1+x_2-2}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\frac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(D=10x_1x_2+3\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)=4x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=-28+27=-1\)
\(E=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2\right)=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=90\)
\(F=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2=\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2=431\)
\(x^2+3x+m-3=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=3^2-4.1.\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=9-4m+12\)
\(=21-4m\)
Đẻ pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1;x_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow21-4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{21}{4}\)
Áp dụng vi-ét ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1.x_2=m-3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=5x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2-5x_1.x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-5x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-7x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^2-7\left(m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-7m+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-7m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7m=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{30}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy \(m=\frac{30}{7}\) thì thỏa mãn bài toán
9.3
\(pt:x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x_2=\frac{-4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.A=\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=\left|-2+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|-2-\sqrt{5}\right|=-2+\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b. Theo hệ thức Vi-et:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-4\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x^2_2=16-2x_1x_2=16-2.1=14\\x_1^2x_2^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^2\left(x_1^2-7\right)+x_2^2\left(x_2^2-7\right)=x_1^4-7x_1^2+x_2^4-7x^2_2=\left(x_1^2\right)^2+\left(x_2^2\right)^2-7\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)=\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)^2-2x_1^2x_2^2-7\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=14^2-2.1-7.14=96\)
9.1 Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì :
\(\Delta'=2^2-2=2>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viei, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(S=\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1.x_2}{x_1+x_2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{4^2-2.2}{2}=6\)
c) \(K=\frac{1}{x_1^3}+\frac{1}{x_2^3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3xy)}{\left(x_1.x_2\right)^3}=5\)
\(G=\frac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1^2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=10\)
Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)