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\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz--xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
CMTT:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=\(\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
mà \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy A=0
\(xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Ta có :\(yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3x^3+x^3z^3+x^3y^3=-3xyz\left(y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz\right)\)
\(=-3xyz\left(yz+xz\right)\left(xz+xy\right)\left(yz+xy\right)\)
\(=-3xyz\left(-xy\right)\left(-yz\right)\left(-xz\right)\\ =3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
1/x + 1/y +1/z = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx = 0
<=> yz=-xy-zx
<=> yz/x^2+2yz = yz/x^2+yz-xy-zx = yz/(x-y).(x-z)
Tương tự : xz/y^2+2xz = xz/(y-x).(y-z) ; xy/z^2+2xy = xy/(z-x).(z-y)
=> A = yz/(x-y).(x-z) + xz/(y-x).(y-z) + xy/(z-x).(z-y)
= -yz.(y-z)-zx.(z-x)-xy.(x-y)/(x-y).(y-z).(z-x)
= z^2y-y^2z+x^2z-xz^2+y^2x-x^2y/(x-y).(y-z).(z-x)
= (x-y).(y-z).(z-x)/(x-y).(y-z).(z-x)
= 1
Tk mk nha
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/255332.html
Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé!! Cách của mình cũng giống của bạn này
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)nhân lần lượt với x; y; z, ta có:
\(1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0\)(1)
\(1+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{x}=0\)(2)
\(1+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=0\)(3)
Từ: (1); (2) và (3) => \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=-3\)(*)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)quy đồng ta có:
\(\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=0\)hay xy + yz + zx = 0
Hay: \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right).\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
Khai triển, ta có:
\(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=0\)
Vậy: \(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=-\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}=\frac{x^3y^3+y^3z^3+x^3z^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Áp dụng nếu a+b+c=0 thì a3+b3+c3=3abc
Với a=xy, b=yz, c=zx
Ta có: \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P=3
Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z
Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\) (nhân 2 vế với\(xyz\ne0\))
=> x2 + 2yz = x2 + 2yz - xy - yz - xz = x2 - xz - xy + yz = x(x - z) - y(x - z) = (x - y)(x - z).
Tương tự,y2 + 2xz = (y - x)(y - z) ; z2 + 2xy = (z - x)(z - y)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=1\)
Bạn vào đây tham khảo nhé ^^ http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/638304.html