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1. It's a long time since he last called me.
-> He hasn't CALLED ME FOR A LONG TIME
2. When did he get the job?
->How long ago...DID HE GET THE JOB..............................................?
3. I advise you to book a table in advance
->If I WERE YOU, I WOULD BOOK A TABLE
4. I don't want to tell them the secret
-> I would rather NOT TELL THEM THE SECRET
5. If I improved my English speaking
-> Were
6. We wanted to get good seats so we arrived early
->In order TO GET GOOD SEATS, WE ARRIVED EARLY
7.It took her nearly an hour to do the homework
-> She spent BEARLY AN HOUR DOING THE HOMEWORK
8. The policeman made him confess after there a days
-> he waS MADE CONFESS BY THE POLICEMAN AFTER THERE A DAYS
9.Nga finds Maths easier than Physics
-> Physics is not AS DIFFICULT AS MATHS
10. I advise you to see a doctor
-> You ought TO SEE A DOCTOR
1. It's a long time since he last called me.
-> He hasn't called me for a long time.
2. When did he get the job?
-> How long ago did he get the job?
3. I advise you to book a table in advance
-> If I were you, I would book a table in advance.
4. I don't want to tell them the secret
-> I would rather not tell them the secret.
5. If I improved my English speaking
-> Were I to improve my English speaking skill, I would easily get that job.
6. We wanted to get good seats so we arrived early
-> In order to get good seats, we arrived early.
7.It tookher nearly an hour to do the homework
-> She spent nearly an hour doing the crossword.
8. The policeman made him confess after there a days
-> He was made to confess after three days by the policeman.
9.Nga finds Maths easier than Physics
-> Physics is not as easy as Maths for Nga.
10. I advise you to see a doctor
-> You ought to see a doctor.
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
Đây là loại chuyển trạng ngữ nhé bạn. Mình biết rằng có câu 1 không chuyển, mà là ghi ngắn nhất có thể. Mình sẽ lấy câu 3 làm ví dụ nhé. Ở đây, trạng ngữ là "use carbon-date" nếu viết theo thì hiện tại. Người ta đã chuyển từ "use" trong phần trạng ngữ vào đầu câu. "Using carbon-date, the archaeologists established the age of the sword" là câu hoàn chỉnh nhất cho câu này. Phương pháp thì bạn có thể làm tiếp rồi đó, mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi.
1. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
=> In spite of telling lies, the headmaster believes him.
2. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. => Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
3. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard. => Despite his working hard, Hhe couldn't earn enough money for living.
4. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
5. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
=> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
6. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university
7. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
8. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
9. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
10. Although he is talented, no one likes him.
=> In spite of being talented, no one likes him.
ought to have made a note of it, shouldn't he?
offered to help you, did they?
câu 5 mình dùng oughtn't đc ko ạ?