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a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x+y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\2xy=b\end{cases}\left(a\ge0\right)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-b+\frac{b}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab-a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a^2+a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\left(3\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay (3) vào (2) ta được
\(x^2-y=1\Leftrightarrow y=x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=x^2-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{cases}}\)
Giải (4)
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-xy>0\)
do đó (4) không xảy ra
Vậy..........
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2)ĐK:x\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
pt(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3\)+(y+1)=\(\left(2x\right)^3\)+2x
Xét hàm số: f(t)=\(t^3\)+t
f'(t)=3\(t^2\)+1>0,\(\forall\)t
\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow\)y+1=2x
Thay y=2x-1 vào pt(1) ta đc:
\(x^2\)-2x=2\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\)-4x+2=0(do(...)>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)
4)ĐK:\(y\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
pt(1)\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3y-2}=\sqrt{3y\left(3y-2\right)}-x\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}+1\right)=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(\sqrt{3y}+1\right)\)
Xét hàm số:\(f\left(t\right)=t\left(\sqrt{t^2+2}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3y-2}\)
Thay vào pt(2) ta đc:\(\sqrt{3y-2}+y+\sqrt{y+3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y-2}-1+\sqrt{y+3}-2+y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+3}+2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(do...)>0)
KL:...
1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính
3. ĐKXĐ \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)
.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)
<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)
Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)
=> \(x=2y\)
Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;y\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{\left[3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+\frac{27}{4}}=2y\sqrt{y^2+\frac{27}{4}}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=2t\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}\left(t>0\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=2\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}+\frac{2t^2}{\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}}>0;\forall t>0\)
→ hàm đồng biến trên (0;+∞)
Mà \(f\left(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)=f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=y\)
Thế vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(6y+6\right)^2=24\sqrt{x}\left(6y-6\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4-4\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+2\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4+4\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot x\cdot2\sqrt{x}-2\cdot x\cdot1+2\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{21+12\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\begin{cases}x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2-4y^3=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-y}+\sqrt{x+y}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4y^3+8xy^2-4x^2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-4y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-4y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\x-4y=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=4y\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-x}+\sqrt{x+x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\).Mà \(\begin{cases}x=2\\x=y\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4y-y}+\sqrt{4y+y}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y}+\sqrt{5y}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(\sqrt{15}+4\right)=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{15}+4}\).Mà \(\begin{cases}x=4y\\y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{15}+4}\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{\sqrt{15}+4}\)