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1. i am tired, so i can't go to school
2. the film is boring, but we see it to the end
3. because hoa is hard-working, she can get a lot of good marks
4.although nam is sporty, he can't play any sports well
5. because of the cold weather, we can't go out and watch the live show
6. in spite of the interesting film, he feels asleep
Because today I am so tired, I can't call for the prinpical before thinking today is break.
Review each of the folowing sentences in such a way that it means the same as the first one.
1. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
-> He plays this...........piece of music the most beautiful...................................
2. You ought to go to school now.
-> It's time ..............for you to go to school now................................................
3. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys.........................listening to music.....................................................
4. We couldn't keep on cleaning the streets because of the heavy rain.
-> Because it .............was heavy rain,We couldn't keep on cleaning the streets.........................
5. We can't afford to buy the car.
-> The car is..........expensive for us to buy ............................................
6. People say that he wins the first prize.
-> He is said to..............win the first prize....................................
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Chuyển câu cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school
- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............
2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .
- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........
3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .
- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......
4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .
- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................
5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .
- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark
6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .
- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time
7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .
- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................
8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .
- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously...........
1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school
- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............
2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .
- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........
3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .
- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......
4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .
- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................
5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .
- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark
6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .
- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time
7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .
- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................
8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .
- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously..
1.He was lat for school because his bike was broken.
He was late for school because of his broken bike
2.because he runs very fast, he is tired.
Because of running very fast, he is tired
3.Most people think jogging is good exercise, so they begin to jog.
Because most people think jogging is good exercise, they begin to jog.
4.The air in the country is not polluted, so people like to live there.
people like to live there because the air in the country is not polluted
5.Computers can be used for various purposes, so they become very popular today.
Because of being used for various purposes, computers become very popular today.
6.Because of the hot weather, we go to the beach.
the weather is hot ,so we go to the beach.
Đề: Viết lại câu nghĩa ko thay đổi:
1. Because I am tired, I can't go to school today(so)
I am so tired that I can't go to school today
2. Although the film is boring, we see it to the end (but)
the film is boring, but we see it to the end
3. Hoa is hard-working, so she can get a lot of good marks (because)
because Hoa is hard-working, so she can get a lot of good marks
4. Nam is sporty but he can't play any sports well (although)
although nam can't play any sports well, he is sporty
5. We can't go out anh watch the live show because she weathet is could (because of)
because of the cold weather , We can't go out anh watch the live show
6. Though the film is interesting, he feels asleep
=> In spite of the fact that the film is interesting, he feels asleep
Đề: Viết lại câu nghĩa ko thay đổi:
1. Because I am tired, I can't go to school today(so)
I am tired so I can't go to school today
2. Although the film is boring, we see it to the end (but)
The film is boring but we see it to the end
3. Hoa is hard-working, so she can get a lot of good marks (because)
Because Hoa is hard-working, she can get a lot of good marks
4. Nam is sporty but he can't play any sports well (although)
Although Nam is sporty , he can't play any sports well
5. We can't go out anh=>and watch the live show because she=>the weathet=>weather is could=>cold (because of)
We can't go out and watch the live show because of the cold weather
6. Though the film is interesting, he feels asleep
=> In spite of .....the interesting film, he feels asleep............
Because being tired, he can't finish the work in time
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