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1. In spite of the fact that the test wasn't difficult, I couldn't do it.
2. In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Despite the difficulty of English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Despite being tired, Lan did her homework carefully.
9. Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
13. Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. Because of her sick mother, she stayed at home.
16. Because of his kind father, I like him.
17. Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
Rút gọn các câu sau với Because of
1) Because the way is far, he can't walk to that restaurant
-> Because of the far way, he can't walk to that restaurant.
2) Because the lady is old, she can't pass the road alone
-> Because of the lady's age, she can't pass the road alone.
3) Because the house is expensive, he can't afford it
-> Because of the expensive house, he can't afford it.
4) Because he got up late, he missed the train
-> Because of getting up late, he missed the train.
5) Because his English is good, he can get that job
-> Because of his good English, he can get that job.
6) Because they worked welt, they got high salary
-> Because of their good work, they got high salary.
7) Because there were many people, the road was crowded
-> Because of many people, the road was crowded.
8) Because the dictionary is good, I decide to buy it
-> Because of the dictionary being good, I decide to buy it.
I/ Viết câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.We can use garbage to make fertilizer.
~>Garbage..CAN BE USED TO MAKE FERTILLIZER.....
2.He got up early this morning because he didn't want to be late for work.
~>He got up early this morning so..AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR WORK..........
3.Keeping the environment clean is important.
~>It..IS IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENT.....
II/ Sắp xếp lại câu:
1. so / in / open / air / window / fresh / the / let / . / keep / to / always / as / I
~>...I.ALWAYS KEEP THE WINDOW OPEN SO AS TO LET FRESH AIR IN..............
Rewrite : Tin got up early. He wanted to take the first bus.
=> So as .to take the first bus, Tin got up early...
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
=>He didn’t come because he was sick
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
=>The train was late because of the thick fog
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
=>The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
=> He left the school because of his poor family
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
=>We couldn’t study because it was noisy
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
=> I didn’t go swimming because of the cold
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
=>These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
=>Mary can’t sleep because of drinking a cup of strong coffee.
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
=>Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
10. He was accepted for the job because he had much experience.
=>He was accepted for the job because of having much experience.
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.
=> Because Kevin has failed many times, he disappointed.
2. I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.
=> Because I had not eaten for 24 hours, I was very hungry.
3. He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.
=> He ate all the fruits because they were ripe.
4. He hadn’t finished the letter. He didn’t go to sleep.
=> Because he hadn’t finished the letter, he didn’t go to sleep.
5. He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often.
=>He is dismissed because of being late for the work very often.
6. He drove too fast. He caused a serious accident.
=> Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
7. The streets are narrow, so there are not many people driving cars in this city.
=> Because the streets are narrow, there are not many people driving cars in this city.
8. The test was so difficult that I couldn’t do it.
=> Because the test was so difficult, I couldn’t do it.
9. I don’t know Russian. I have to have my document translated into Russian.
=> Because I don’t know Russian, I have to have my document translated into Russian.
10. The children had an accident. They went to school late.
=>The children had an accident because of going to school late.
rewrite the sentences , using because / because of
1. he didn't come because of his sickness
He didn't come because he was sick
2. the train was late because the fog was thick
The train was late because of the thick fog
3. the plane couldn't take off because of bad weather
The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad
4. he left the school because his family was poor
He left the school because of his poor family
5. we couldn't study because of the noise
We couldn't study because it was noisy
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold
I didn't go swimming because of the cold
7. these students arrive late because of the bad traffic
These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
1.He asked his wife if she was cooking in the kitchen then.
6.This place used to be attacked by the enemy
7.If they left the house early, they weren't so late for the play
1. He said to his wife "Are you cooking in the kitchen now?"
-> He asked his wife if she cooking in the kitchen then.
2. He has decided to make a tour of England.
-> He has made a decision to have a tour of England.
4. He often swims with his friends.
-> He often has swum with his friends.
5. Because the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
6. The enemy used to attack this place.
-> This place used to be attacked by the enemy.
7. They didn't leave the house early. They were so late for the play.
-> If they left the house early they weren't late for the play.
Because he got up early he wasn't late for the first train
\(\Rightarrow\)Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train