Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\sin^4x=\left(\sin^2x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2\cos2x+\cos^22x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2.\cos2x+\dfrac{1+\cos4x}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\)
Vậy:
\(\int\sin^4x\text{dx}=\int\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\right)\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\sin2x+\dfrac{1}{32}\sin4x+C\)
Hướng dẫn:
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = cosx
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = cosx
Hướng dẫn:
a1sinx+b1cosx=A(a2sinx+b2cosx)+B(a2cosx-b2sinx) roi the vo ,do la dung dong nhat thuc
\(I=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\int\frac{dx}{\sin\left(x+\alpha\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\int\frac{dx}{2\sin\frac{x+\alpha}{2}.\cos\frac{x+\alpha}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\int\frac{dx}{2\tan\frac{x+\alpha}{2}.\cos^2\frac{x+\alpha}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\int\frac{d\left(\tan\frac{x+\alpha}{2}\right)}{\tan\frac{x+\alpha}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\ln\left|\tan\frac{x+\alpha}{2}\right|+C\)
Biến đổi f(x) về dạng :
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\left(\sin x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\sin x+\sin\frac{\pi}{6}}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{1}{\sin\frac{6x+\pi}{12}.\cos\frac{6x-\pi}{12}}\left(1\right)\)
Sử dụng đồng nhất thức :
\(1=\frac{\cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{\cos\frac{\pi}{6}}=\frac{\cos\left[\frac{6x+\pi}{12}-\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right]}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\frac{\cos\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right).\cos\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)+\sin\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right).\sin\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right).\cos\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)}\)
Ta được :
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left[\int\frac{\cos\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right)}dx-\int\frac{\sin\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)}\right]=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\ln\left|\sin\right|\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right)-\ln\left|\cos\right|\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\ln\left|\frac{\sin\left(\frac{6x+\pi}{12}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{6x-\pi}{12}\right)}\right|+C\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\sin^3x.\sin3x=\sin3x\left(\frac{3\sin x-\sin3x}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\sin3x.\sin x-\frac{1}{4}\sin^23x\)
= \(\frac{3}{8}\left(\cos2x-\cos4x\right)-\frac{1}{8}\left(1-\cos6x\right)=\frac{3}{8}\cos2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos6x-\frac{3}{8}\cos4x-\frac{1}{8}\)
Do đó :
\(I=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{3}{8}\cos2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos6x-\frac{3}{8}\cos4x-\frac{1}{8}\right)dx=\frac{3}{16}\sin2x+\frac{1}{48}\sin6x-\frac{3}{32}\sin4x-\frac{1}{8}x+C\)
b) Ta biến đổi :
\(f\left(x\right)=\sin^3x.\cos3x+\cos^3x.\sin3x=\cos3x\left(\frac{3\sin x-\sin3x}{4}\right)+\sin3x\left(\frac{\cos3x+3\cos x}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\cos3x\sin x+\sin3x\cos x\right)=\frac{3}{4}\sin4x\)
Do đó : \(I=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{3}{4}\int\sin4xdx=-\frac{3}{16}\cos4x+C\)
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = cosx