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\(4\frac{2}{7}.3=\left(4+\frac{2}{7}\right).3=4.3+\frac{2}{7}.3=12+\frac{6}{7}=12\frac{6}{7}\)
Cách này nhanh hơn nhiều đúng không
a) Bạn Cường đã viết hỗn số dưới dạng phân số rồi cộng
b) Cách khác để tính nhanh hơn như sau:
Em thử tính vầy nha:
\(4\dfrac{2}{7}.3=4.3+\dfrac{2}{7}.3=12+\dfrac{6}{7}=12\dfrac{6}{7}\)
4\(\dfrac{2}{7}\).3=4.3+\(\dfrac{2}{7}\).3=12+\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)=12\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-28}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}-\dfrac{26}{36}=\dfrac{-39}{36}=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{11}{9}\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{9}{7}+6+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=16+\dfrac{88}{63}=\dfrac{1096}{63}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-6+2}{18}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Đề răng dài thế này thì tui giải từng câu hí
a) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(MSC:36\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-28}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}-\dfrac{26}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}-\dfrac{26}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-39}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{11}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right).\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{5}{4}\right).\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right).\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{36}\)
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{56}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{56}\)
\(c)\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)\(+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(d)\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-23}{126}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=0\)
\(e)\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{56}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{83}{56}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{305}{168}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{24}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 : Tính
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{-60}{24}-\dfrac{-4}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18-\left(-60\right)-\left(-7\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{56}+\dfrac{-35}{56}-\dfrac{6}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{32+\left(-35\right)-6}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{56}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{32}{36}+\dfrac{-24}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-32+\left(-24\right)}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-49}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{18}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-9}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{2}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(=0\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=2+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(4\frac{2}{7}.3=\left(4.3\right)+\left(\frac{2}{7}.3\right)=12+\frac{6}{7}=12\frac{6}{7}\)
tk nha