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\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{6,86}{98}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Cu(OH)2 ---to→ CuO + H2O
Mol: 0,07 0,07
\(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b,
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,07 0,14 0,07
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,14.36,5.100}{15}=\dfrac{511}{15}\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = \(5,6+\dfrac{511}{15}=\dfrac{119}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,07.135.100\%}{\dfrac{119}{3}}=23,82\%\)
1)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,9 0,3
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)
c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)
2)
a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,3 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{20.98}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=16+98=114\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{32.100}{114}=28,7\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nAl2O3= 10,2/102= 0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
0,1_______0,6_______0,2_________0,3(mol)
mHCl=0,6.36,5= 21,9(g)
=>mddHCl= (21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)
b) mddsau= mAl2O3 + mddHCl= 10,2+300=310,2(g)
c) mAlCl3= 133,5.0,2=26,7(g)
=>C%ddAlCl3= (26,7/310,2).100=8,607%
`MO + 2HCl -> MCl_2 + H_2O`
Theo PT: `n_(MO) = (n_(HCl))/2`
`<=> 8/(M_M +16) = (0,4)/2`
`<=> M_M = 24`
`=>M` là `Mg`.
\(MO+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có : \(n_{MO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{MO}=\dfrac{8}{0,2}=40\)
=> M=24 (Mg)