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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=x^2+10x+25\\ b)\left(2-y\right)^2=2^2-2\cdot2\cdot y+y^2=4-4y+y^2\\ c)\left(5x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2=25x^2-10x+1\\ d)\left(1+5x^3\right)^2=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot5x^3+\left(5x^3\right)^2=1+10x^3+25x^6\\ e)\left(7-a^2\right)\left(7+a^2\right)=7^2-\left(a^2\right)^2=49-a^4\\ \left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(x-y-x-y\right)=2x\cdot-2y=-4xy\\ g)\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2=\left(2x^3\right)^2-2\cdot2x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y^2\right)=4x^6-2x^3y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\\ h)\left(x^2+4y\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2=x^4+8x^2y+16y^2\\ i)\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2=a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\\ =a^2+2ab+2ac+b^2+2bc+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ k)\left(a-b-c\right)^2=\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]^2=a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\\ =a^2-2ab-2ac+b^2+2bc+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac+2bc\)