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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\dfrac{1}{5^{x-1}}+3\cdot5^{2-x}=\dfrac{16}{125}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}+3\cdot\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{16}{125}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{5^x}+\dfrac{75}{5^x}=\dfrac{16}{125}\)
=>\(\dfrac{80}{5^x}=\dfrac{16}{125}\)
=>\(5^x=80\cdot\dfrac{125}{16}=5\cdot125=5^4\)
=>x=4
2: \(\left(3-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\right)\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
=>\(\left(3-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(3-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1\)
=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3-1=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=2\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
1: Gọi ba phần được chia lần lượt là x,y,z
Ba phần tỉ lệ với 2/5;3/4;1/6 nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=>\(2,5x=\dfrac{4}{3}y=6z\)
=>\(15x=8y=36z\)
=>\(\dfrac{15x}{360}=\dfrac{8y}{360}=\dfrac{36z}{360}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{24}=\dfrac{y}{45}=\dfrac{z}{10}=k\)
=>x=24k; y=45k; z=10k
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=24309\)
=>\(\left(24k\right)^2+\left(45k\right)^2+\left(10k\right)^2=24309\)
=>\(k^2=9\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: k=3
=>\(x=24\cdot3=72;y=45\cdot3=135;z=10\cdot3=30\)
TH2: k=-3
=>\(x=24\cdot\left(-3\right)=-72;y=45\cdot\left(-3\right)=-135;z=10\cdot\left(-3\right)=-30\)