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a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,25-------------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,25--->0,25
=> mCu = 0,25.64 = 16 (g)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2 3 2 3
0,43 0,645 0,45 0,645
\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít
b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,2}{65+16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2O\rightarrow ZnO+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,2.65=13\left(g\right).\)
a) nZnO=8,1/81=0,1
BTNT nZn=0,1.65=6,5 (giả sử là phản ứng hoàn toàn)
b) ZnO + H2 = Zn + H2O
nH2= nZnO=0,1 --> V = 2,24l
ỏ mơn nhá