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Câu 1:
a,\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
Câu 2:
a,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{-41}{41}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a) 2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
b) 2x . 24 = 26
=> x + 4 = 6
x = 6 - 4
x = 2
c) 5x + x = 39 - 311 : 39
6x = 39 - 32
6x = 39 - 9
6x = 30
x = 30 : 6
x = 5
d) 9x - 1 = 81
9x - 1 = 92
=> x - 1 = 2
x = 2 + 1
x = 3
e) 6x = 521 : 519 + 3 . 22 - 70
6x = 52 + 3 . 4 - 1
6x = 25 + 12 - 1
6x = 37 - 1
6x = 36
x = 36 : 6
x = 6
a)\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)-x=\(\dfrac{25}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{63}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+x=\dfrac{-59}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-59}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-64}{9}\)
c)=>2.18=(x-3).(x-3)
=>36=(x-3)\(^2\)
=>6\(^2\)=(x-3)\(^2\)
6= x-3
x=6+3=9
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a
\(5\frac{4}{7}:x+=13\)
\(\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\frac{39}{7}:13\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{4}=1\frac{3}{4}\)
a) 2 - ( \(5\frac{3}{8}\)x X - \(\frac{5}{24}\)) = \(\frac{5}{12}\)
\(5\frac{3}{8}\)x X - \(\frac{5}{24}\)= \(\frac{19}{12}\)
\(5\frac{3}{8}\)x X = \(\frac{43}{24}\)
X = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(1\frac{2}{9}\): ( \(3\frac{1}{3}\)x X + \(\frac{1}{6}\)) = \(\frac{22}{23}\)
\(3\frac{1}{3}\)x X + \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{23}{18}\)
\(3\frac{1}{3}\)x X = \(\frac{10}{9}\)
X =\(\frac{1}{3}\)
C) \(\frac{4}{5}\)x X - \(\frac{1}{2}\)x X + \(\frac{3}{4}\)x X = \(\frac{7}{40}\)
( \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)) x X = \(\frac{7}{40}\)
\(\frac{21}{20}\) x X = \(\frac{7}{40}\)
X =\(\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(3^{x+1}-2.3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.3-2.3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3-2\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
b) \(2^{x+2}+2^x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.2^2+2^x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(2^2+1\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.5=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^5-12=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
d) \(56-\left(x-2\right)^2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\pm6\)
+) \(x-2=6\Rightarrow x=8\)
+) \(x-2=-6\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(x=8\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
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