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a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-3x\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-3x+3x-2\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\) tại \(\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A=1-|1-3x|+|3x-1|^2\)
\(=\left(|3x-1|-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(Y=\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2+7}\ge\sqrt{0+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(Y_{Min}=\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Thay x=4 zô là đc . ra kết quả \(\frac{7}{6}\)là dúng
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=>P=A.B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) xét \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\)
do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0=>3\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)\(=>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{P}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
zậy ..
\(a,ĐK:9x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,M=\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
với \(3x-1>0\) ta có \(M=\frac{3x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
với \(3x-1< 0\) ta có \(M=\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
\(c,\) th1 : \(M=\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x>\frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(thoaman\right)\)
th2 : \(M=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x< \frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(d,M=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}< 0\) có \(\left|3x-1\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\3x+1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(voli\right)}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\3x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)
+) ta có : \(A=6x+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=6x+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=6x+\left|3x-2\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=9x-2\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\A=3x+2\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) ta có : \(B=5x-\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=5x-\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=5x-\left|x+2\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=4x-2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\6x+2\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+\left(3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot3x+2^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|1-3x\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-3x+3x-2\right|\)
\(A=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)