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ta thấy rằng 5 phải chia hết cho a tức là
a(U)5=1,-1;5,-5
vậy a 1,-1,5,-5 thì x có giá trị nguyên
a) 2ˣ + 2ˣ⁺³ = 72
2ˣ.(1 + 2³) = 72
2ˣ.9 = 72
2ˣ = 72 : 9
2ˣ = 8
2ˣ = 2³
x = 3
b) Để số đã cho là số nguyên thì (x - 2) ⋮ (x + 1)
Ta có:
x - 2 = x + 1 - 3
Để (x - 2) ⋮ (x + 1) thì 3 ⋮ (x + 1)
⇒ x + 1 ∈ Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
⇒ x ∈ {-4; -2; 0; 2}
Vậy x ∈ {-4; -2; 0; 2} thì số đã cho là số nguyên
c) P = |2x + 7| + 2/5
Ta có:
|2x + 7| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R
|2x + 7| + 2/5 ≥ 2/5 với mọi x ∈ R
Vậy GTNN của P là 2/5 khi x = -7/2
2.
\(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+9⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-12+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times\left(n-4\right)+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;1;3;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;1;3;5;7;11\right\}\)
\(B=\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n-3+8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n-1\right)+8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
\(n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;2;5\right\}\\ b,=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=4\left(x\in Z\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
a, để A = \(\dfrac{2}{x+5}\) ϵ Z thì 2 ⋮ x + 5
x + 5 ϵ Ư(2) = { -2; -1; 1; 2)
x ϵ { -7; -6; -4; -3}
b, để B = \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}\) ϵ Z thì 2x - 3 ⋮ x + 1 ⇔ 2(x+1) - 5 ⋮ x + 1
x + 1 ϵ Ư(5) ={ -5; -1; 1; 5)
x ϵ { -6; -2; 0; 4}
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Để A nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{5}{x}\inℤ\)
hay \(5⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\) (TMDK)
Vậy ...
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
Để B nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)
hay \(3⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(C=\dfrac{2x-7}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{9}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
Để C nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{9}{x+1}\inℤ\)
hay \(9⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;8;-10\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy ...
d) \(D=\dfrac{5x+9}{x+3}=\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=5-\dfrac{6}{x+3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
Để D nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{6}{x+3}\inℤ\)
hay \(6⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;3;-9\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy ...