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1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
`sin^2 α+cos^2α=1`
`<=> (2/3)^2+cos^2α=1`
`=> cosα= \sqrt5/3`
`=> tan α=(sinα)/(cosα) = (2\sqrt5)/5`
`=> cota = 1/(tanα)=sqrt5/2`
Bài 1 :
\(C=cos^2a\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+sin^2a=cos^2a+sin^2a=1\)
Ta có : P = sin3 α + cos3 α = ( sinα + cosα) 3 - 3sin α.cosα(sinα + cosα)
Ta có (sin α + cos α) 2 = sin2α + cos2α + 2sinα.cosα = 1 + 24/25 = 49/25.
Vì sin α + cosα > 0 nên ta chọn sinα + cosα = 7/5.
Thay 
vào P ta được 
\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-0,6^2=0,64\\ \Rightarrow\cos\alpha=0,8=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{0,75}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1.\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=1-\frac{9}{25}=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
2.\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha=1-\left(0,8\right)^2=1-0,64=0,36\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=0,6\)
\(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{0,6}{0,8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cot\alpha=\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(sin\alpha^2+cos\alpha^2=1\Rightarrow sin\alpha^2=1-cos\alpha^2=1-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{24}\)
\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
hay \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)
b: Đặt \(\cos\alpha=a;\sin\alpha=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: a-b=1/5
=>a=b+1/5
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b+\dfrac{1}{25}+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b^2+2b-24=0\)
=>b=4/5
=>a=3/5
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)