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a) \(4x^2-x+1< 0\)
Tam thức f(x) = 4x2 - x + 1 có hệ số a = 4 > 0 biệt thức ∆ = 12 – 4.4 < 0. Do đó f(x) > 0 ∀x ∈ R.
Bất phương trình 4x2 - x + 1 < 0 vô nghiệm.
b) f(x) = - 3x2 + x + 4 = 0
\(\Delta=1^2-4\left(-3\right).4=49\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{49}}{-3}=-1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{49}}{-3.2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
- 3x2 + x + 4 ≥ 0 <=> - 1 ≤ x ≤ .
\(21,\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
x -x+3 x-1 2x-1 VT -∞ +∞ 1/2 1 3 0 0 0 | | || | | || | | 0 - + + + + + - - - + + + + + + - -
Vậy \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\frac{1}{2};1\right)\cup[3;+\text{∞})\)
23,24 tương tự 21
\(25,2x^2-5x+2< 0\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\)
\(26,-5x^2+4x+12< 0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x^2+4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(27,16x^2+40x+25>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^2+40x+25=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\\a=16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(28,-2x^2+3x-7\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+3x-7=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+3x-7< 0\) ∀x
=> bpt vô nghiệm
\(29,3x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4x+4=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2-4x+4>0\) => bpt vô số nghiệm
\(30,x^2-x-6\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\a=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
1, \(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ 3+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{2}{x-2}>-2\\ \frac{1}{x-2}>-1\)
\(x-2< -1\\ x< 1\)
a) Đkxđ: \(x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne5\).
b) Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).
c) Đkxđ: \(x^2-x-2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\).
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\).
Đkxđ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\).
d) Đkxđ: \(x\in R\).