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1/
a, (x-3)2+(4+x)(4-x)=10
<=>x2-6x+9+(16-x2)=10
<=>-6x+25=10
<=>-6x=-15
<=>x=5/2
còn lại tương tự a
2/
a, \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 nguyên liên tiếp nên a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 2,3
Mà (2,3)=1
=>a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
b, \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
d, \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) (đpcm)
g,\(-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
bn xem lại đi nha
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
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