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a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x^2=54\)
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) + (2x)3 + 13 - 2x2 = 54
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 + 1 - 2x2 = 54
=> (-9x3 + 8x3) + (x2 - 6x2 - 2x2) + (6x - x) + (9 + 1) = 54
=> -x3 - 7x2 + 5x + 10 = 54
=> -(x3 + 7x2 - 5x - 10) = 54
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b) (x + 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 6(x + 1)2 + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - (x3 - 33) + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 + 3x = -33
=> (x3 - x3) + (9x2 + 6x2) + (27x + 12x + 3x) + (27 + 27 + 6) = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 + 33 = 0
=> 15x2 + 42x + 93 = 0
=> 3(5x2 + 14x + 31) = 0
=> 5x2 + 14x + 31 = 0
=> không tìm được x
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
\(a.x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)-\left(x^3+2^3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-25x=8+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{-25}\)
Vậy x có nghiệm là \(\frac{-11}{25}.\)
\(\)
Tương tự mấy phần kia
\(A=\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-3+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
a: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27+8x^3+1-3x^2-x\left(2x+1\right)^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-4x^3-4x^2-x-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+2x^2+26x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq0,835\)
b: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-21=33\)
=>39x=54
hay x=18/13