\(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
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27 tháng 10 2020

a) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)

ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(x-4\right)\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}+x+2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(7\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=2\)

⇔ \(x=4\)( tm )

b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne16\end{cases}}\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}+15=x-6\sqrt{x}+8\)

⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}-x+6\sqrt{x}=8-15\)

⇔ \(14\sqrt{x}=-7\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)( vô lí )

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm 

11 tháng 8 2018

bài 1:

a:\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-2+1+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b; dài quá mink lười làm thông cảm 
bài 2:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7 \)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-5}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(-7\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=\(-7.\left(x-5\right)=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+35=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+x=1-35\)
=>\(-6x=-34\)
=>\(x\approx5.667\)
mink sợ câu b bài 2 sai đó bạn

11 tháng 8 2018

1 a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(|2-\sqrt{3}|+|1+\sqrt{3}|\)

\(2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(2+1\)\(3\)

b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{6}{2^2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{3}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-2\right)\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)\)

\(\sqrt{6}\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{6}^2\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\right)\)

\(6\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}\)

2 a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x\cdot1+1^2}=7\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\)

<=> \(|x-1|=7\)

Nếu \(x-1>=0\)=>\(x>=1\)

=> \(|x-1|=x-1\)

\(x-1=7\)<=>\(x=8\)(thỏa)

Nếu \(x-1< 0\)=>\(x< 1\)

=> \(|x-1|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)

\(1-x=7\)<=>\(-x=6\)<=> \(x=-6\)(thỏa)

Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-6

b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

ĐK \(x-5>=0\)<=> \(x=5\)

\(1-x\)<=> \(-x=-1\)<=> \(x=1\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)

<=> \(x-5=1-x\)

<=> \(x-x=1+5\)

<=> \(0x=6\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

Kết bạn với mình nha :)

16 tháng 8 2021

b4 : 

\(a,x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(b,x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(c,x+2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(d,x-4\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+4y=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b5:

\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{7}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-7\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-\frac{2}{5}\left(voli\right)\)

\(c,ĐK:x>0\)

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

2 tháng 10 2020

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}-10-x+2\sqrt{x}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có nghiệm \(x=4\)

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x+4}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+15=x^2+2x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{23}{6}\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trinh có nghiệm \(x=-2\)