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Change these sentences into passive forms :
1.They can't make tea with cold water.
->..................Tea can't be made with cold water.................
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .
->................All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer...............
3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
->.................Some of my books have been taken away...................
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-.......................The meeting will be held before May Day...............
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
->.............The engine of the car has to be repaired.............
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
->.................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys............
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
-.........................A lot of money is spent on advertising every day......................
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-..............This room may be used for the classroom...........
9.The teacher is going to tell a story.
-....................A story is going to be told by the teacher............
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-........................The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary....................
Change these sentences into passive forms :
1.They can't make tea with cold water.
->Tea can't be made with cold water.
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .
->All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.
3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
->Some of my books have been taken away.
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.
-The meeting will be held before May Day.
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
->The engine of the car has to be repaired.
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
-A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-This room may be used for the classroom.
9.The teacher is going to tell a story.
-A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......
Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......
Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S + will + be +PII+ (by O )+.......
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì tương lai gần: S + am/is/are+going to + be + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
My briefcase has been takenMy briefcase has been taken
Her report had been finished soonHer report had been finished soon
The little boy was bitten by the mad dogThe little boy was bitten by the mad dog
5 suspects have been arrested by the police5 suspects have been arrested by the police
He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor.
The house was struck by lighting.
The exercise won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
Tom has been operated by Mary since ten o'clock.
EX8
When will the work be done by you?
How many days was the work spent on finishing by her?
How this amount of money is spent by you ?
What books are read by people this year ?
How was the lost man found by the police ?
By whom were the children looked after for you ?
How long have the doctor been waited by them ?
What time can the boys' paper be hand in ?
Why wasn't he helped by them ?
Who is kept in the kitchen by them ?
III-Change sentences into the passive voice (Present simple or Past simple)
1-The mailman was delivering the mail at 8 this morning.
=>The mail was being delivered (by the mailman) at 8 this morning
2-The police are holding him for further questioning now.
=.He is being held for further questioning now
3-They are organizing a new race at the moment.
=>A new race is being organized at the moment
4-The postman was sending the bag to me at 8 last night.
=>The bag was being sent to me (by the postman) at 8 last night
5-They are holding the discussion in the hall now.
=>The discussion is being held in the hall now
6- People were carrying the chairs out into the garden.
=>The chairs were being carried out into the garden
7-Someone is showing my girl friend how to bath a baby now.
=>My girl friend is being showed how to bath a baby now.
8-Nam was watching TV between 8 and 9 last Sunday.
=> TV was being watched by Nam between 8 and 9 last Sunday
1 The report was finished by Beth
2 My briefcase has been taken
3 The report has been finished at noon
4 Five suspects were arrested by the police
5 The bill has been paid by Kerrie
6 A hamburger has been eaten by me
7 The present has been opened by me
8 The book hasn't been read
34 The parcel hasn't been sent by me
1. He wrote an article about our country.
➜An article about our country was written.
2.She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
➜ That novel has been translated into Vietnamese.
3. The visitor divided the gifls among the children.
➜The gifts were divided among the children by the visitor.
4. My secretary opens the mail every morning.
➜The mail is opened by my secretary every morning.
5. The host treated us very kindly and lovely.
➜ We were treated by the host very kindly and lovely.
6. My wife will write the report for me next week.
➜ The report for me will be written by my wife next week.
7. Teacher has transferred him to another class.
➜He has been transferred to another class by teacher.
8. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
➜Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
9. Someone has told me about her success.
➜ I have been told about her success.
10. Speak English all over the world.
➜ English is spoken all over the world.
11. What book are people reading this year?
➜ What book are being read this year ?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
➜How was the lost man be found by the police ?
13. They sell English books in that shop.
➜ English books are sold in that shop.
14. Someone is repairing my car at present.
➜ My car is being repaired at present.
15. People always admire this picture.
➜ This picture is always admired.
16. Must we finish the final test before ten?
➜Must the final test be finished before ten?
17. Will the bus bring the children home?
➜Will the children be brought home by the bus?
18. Have you finished your homework yet?
➜ Has your homework been finished?
19. How long have they waited for the doctor?
➜How long has the doctor been waited ?
20. When can the boys hand in their papers?
➜ When can the boys'papers be handed?
Change these sentences into passive void
1. The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims.
The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now aid is being sent to the flood victims by the government
2. The earthquake stuck the city and destroyed completely thousands of building and houses.
The city was stuck and thousands of building and houses were destroyed by the earthquake
3. Our government has declared satate of emergency following the earthquake .
State of emergency has been declared following the earthquake by the government
4. When the typhoon happened, they had moved most of the people there to safe areas.
When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to safe areas
5. The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends.
His house was destroyed completely and now he is living with his friends
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can't be made with cold water
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
All the workers were being instructed of the plant by the chief
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
some of my book have been taken away
4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
The engine of the car has to be repaired
6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
A lot of money is spend on advertising everyday
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
This room may be used for the classroom
9. The teacher is going to tell a story.
A story is going to be told by the teacher
1.Tea can't be made with cold water
2.All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief engineer
3.Some of my books have been taken away
4.The meeting will be held before May Day
5.The engine of the car have to be repaired
6.The window was broken and some pictures was taken by the boys
7.Alot of money is spent on advertising every day
8. This room may be used for the classroom
9.A story is going to be told by the teacher
Bài 3: Change these sentences into passive
1. The mailman is delivering the mail now
=> The mail is being delivered now by the mailman.
2. Somebody has taken my bag
=> My bag has been taken .
3. Lightning struck the house
=> The house is stuck by lightning.
4. He wrote an article about our country
=> An article about our country was written.
5. She has translated that novel into Vietnamese
=>. That novel has been translated into Vietnamese.
1. The mailman is delivering the mail now
=> The mail is being delivered now by the mailman
2. Somebody has taken my bag
=> My bag has been taken by somebody
3. Lightning struck the house
=> The house is struck by lightning
4. He wrote an article about our country
=>An article about our country was written
5. She has translated that novel into Vietnamese
=> The novel has been translated into Vietnamese by her
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