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3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)
a ) \(\left(-\frac{40}{52}.0,32.\frac{17}{20}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{16}{65}.\frac{17}{20}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{68}{325}\right):\frac{64}{75}\)
= \(\frac{-51}{208}\)
b ) \(-\frac{10}{11}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{7}{18}.\frac{10}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}.\left(-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{7}{18}\right)\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-5}{11}\)
c ) \(\frac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}\)
= \(\frac{5^{10}.3^{20}.5^{20}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
= \(\frac{5^{30}.3^{20}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
= 3 5
= 243
d ) ( - 0,125 ) 3 . 80 4
= -80000
Vd 3:
a) 9/10 > 5/42 b) -4/27 < 10/-73
Vd 4:
5/-6: -7/12; 5/8; 3/4
Vd 5:
x<y
Vd 6:
-16/27= -16/27> -16/29
1. sai dấu nhé
2.a, \(\frac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2.3\right)^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5=243\)
b, \(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^6}=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\cdot2\right)^5}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^6}=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot2^5}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot\frac{2}{5}}=2^5\div\frac{2}{5}=32\cdot\frac{5}{2}=80\)
c, \(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}=\frac{2^{15}.3^2}{2^{15}}=3^2=9\)
Nhiều thế :( Làm 1,2 câu thôi nhé
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\) (bị mất nét nhưng vẫn nhìn ra là số 12 nhỉ?)
b) \(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{21}=\frac{-42}{105}+\frac{35}{105}=\frac{-7}{105}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Trường hợp b) nha!!
Trường hợp b) biểu diễn số hữu tỉ nha
Số hữu tỉ ở trog SGK 7 ý